snprintf用法和注意

C++的snprintf函数详解

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已于 2022-06-17 15:28:44 修改 · 1.4k 阅读

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#c语言

于 2022-06-17 15:25:40 首次发布

本文详细介绍了C++中的snprintf函数，包括其参数、返回值及用法。snprintf函数用于将格式化的输出写入指定大小的缓冲区，如果超出限制则会截断并返回实际需要的字符数。在使用时需要注意检查返回值以确保完整写入，避免缓冲区溢出。此外，还提供了示例代码展示snprintf的正确使用方式。

声明（cplusplus）

int snprintf ( char * s, size_t n, const char * format, ... );
/*
Parameters:
s
Pointer to a buffer where the resulting C-string is stored.
The buffer should have a size of at least n characters.

n
Maximum number of bytes to be used in the buffer.
The generated string has a length of at most n-1, leaving space for the additional terminating null character.
size_t is an unsigned integral type.

format
C string that contains a format string that follows the same specifications as format in printf (see printf for details).

... (additional arguments)
Depending on the format string, the function may expect a sequence of additional arguments, each containing a value to be used to replace a format specifier in the format string (or a pointer to a storage location, for n).
There should be at least as many of these arguments as the number of values specified in the format specifiers. Additional arguments are ignored by the function.
*/

Write formatted output to sized buffer.
Composes a string with the same text that would be printed if format was used on printf, but instead of being printed, the content is stored as a C string in the buffer pointed by s (taking n as the maximum buffer capacity to fill).

If the resulting string would be longer than n-1 characters, the remaining characters are discarded and not stored, but counted for the value returned by the function.

A terminating null character is automatically appended after the content written.

After the format parameter, the function expects at least as many additional arguments as needed for format.

将格式化输出写入大小缓冲区。

用与 printf 使用 format 时打印的文本相同的字