maven-assembly-plugin 配置技巧

一、有时web工程的静态文件(image/css/js)希望独立部署，需要针对静态内容打包。可通过以下配置:


<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-assembly-plugin</artifactId>
<version>2.2</version>
<executions>
<execution>
<id>make-assembly</id>
<phase>package</phase>
<goals>
<goal>single</goal>
</goals>
<configuration>
<descriptors>
<descriptor>src/assemble/statics-zip.xml</descriptor>
</descriptors>
</configuration>
</execution>
</executions>
</plugin>

当然，另外还需手工编写相应的src/assemble/statics-zip.xml文件，以配置zip文件中的内容:


<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<assembly xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/plugins/maven-assembly-plugin/assembly/1.1.0"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/plugins/maven-assembly-plugin/assembly/1.1.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/assembly-1.1.0.xsd">
<id>statics</id>
<formats><format>zip</format></formats>
<includeBaseDirectory>false</includeBaseDirectory>
<fileSets>
<fileSet>
<directory>${basedir}/src/main/webapp/statics-gen</directory>
<outputDirectory>statics</outputDirectory>
</fileSet>
</fileSets>
</assembly>

二、 当web工程的静态内容独立部署时，相应的war中可以不再需要包含相应的静态内容。可通过以下配置排除:


<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-war-plugin</artifactId>
<version>2.1.1</version>
<configuration>
<packagingExcludes>statics/**,statics-gen/**</packagingExcludes>
</configuration>
</plugin>

三、有时希望在jar/war包中，写入当前的SVN revision ，以准确对应SVN中的版本。可先通过以下配置获取当前SVN 版本号:


<plugin>
<groupId>com.google.code.maven-svn-revision-number-plugin</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-svn-revision-number-plugin</artifactId>
<version>1.6</version>
<executions>
<execution>
<goals>
<goal>revision</goal>
</goals>
</execution>
</executions>
<configuration>
<entries>
<entry>
<prefix>SVN</prefix>
</entry>
</entries>
</configuration>
</plugin>

再将SVN版本号写入war包中:


<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-war-plugin</artifactId>
<version>2.1.1</version>
<configuration>
<archive>
<manifestEntries>
<SVN-Revision>${SVN.revision}</SVN-Revision>
</manifestEntries>
</archive>
</configuration>
</plugin>