linux Unix域套接字

用于：同一主机内通信 解决了管道的半双工机制，可以实现全双工，也是进程间通信的一种，和有名管道一样依赖文件路径进行通信

 unix 域套接字分为流式套接字(SOCK_STREAM)和用户数据报套接字(SOCK_DGRAM)

流式套接字:socket---bind---listen---accept--read/write---close

用户数据套接字:socket--bind--recvfrom/sendto---close

server 

#include <pthread.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <sys/wait.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <sys/un.h>
#define PATH "./file.text"
//文件不存在 他默认创建一个文件进行通信

void * handler(void * argc);
static int flag = 0;

void main()
{
        int fd;
        int bFlag;
        pthread_t t1;
        struct sockaddr_un server;

        //1.socket

        fd = socket(AF_UNIX,SOCK_STREAM,0);
        if(fd < 0)
        {
                printf("socket error!\n");
                exit(-1);
        }
        else
                printf("socket succeed!\n");

        if(access(PATH,F_OK) < 0)
        {
                printf("文件不存在\n");
        }
        else
                unlink(PATH);

        //2.bind

        server.sun_family = AF_UNIX;
        strcpy(server.sun_path,PATH);

        bFlag = bind(fd,(struct sockaddr *)&server,sizeof(struct sockaddr_un));
        if(bFlag < 0)
        {
                printf("bind error\n");
        }
        else
                printf("bind succeed\n");
        //3.listen

        listen(fd,5);

        //4.accept

        int len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_un);


        while(1)
        {
                int newFd = accept(fd,NULL,NULL);
                if(newFd < 0)
                {
                        printf("连接失败\n");
                }
                else
                {
                        printf("连接成功\n");
                        flag++;
                        printf("客户端%d已接入\n",flag);

                        pthread_create(&t1,NULL,handler,(void *)&newFd);
                        pthread_join(t1,NULL);
                }
        }
}

void * handler(void * argc)
{

        char rBuf[128]={'\0'};
        char wBuf[128]={'\0'};
        int ret;

        while(1)
        {
                //5.read/write
                memset(rBuf,'\0',sizeof(rBuf)+1);
                memset(wBuf,'\0',sizeof(wBuf)+1);

                ret = read(*(int *)argc,rBuf,sizeof(rBuf)+1);
                if(ret > 0)
                {
                        printf("来自客户端:%s\n",rBuf);
                }
                else if(ret < 0)
                {
                        printf("没有读到数据\n");
                }
                if(!strncasecmp(rBuf,"quit",4))
                {
                        break;
                }

                printf("请输入您要发送的信息:");
                gets(wBuf);

                write(*(int *)argc,wBuf,sizeof(wBuf)+1);

        }

        close(*(int *)argc);
        printf("客户端%d已退出\n",flag);
        pthread_exit(NULL);
}

 client 

#include <string.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <sys/wait.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <sys/un.h>

#define PATH "./file.text"
//文件不存在 他默认创建一个文件进行通信
void main()
{
        int fd;
        char wBuf[128];
        char rBuf[128];
        struct sockaddr_un server;

        //1.socket

        fd = socket(AF_UNIX,SOCK_STREAM,0);
        if(fd < 0)
        {
                printf("socket error\n");
        }else
                printf("socket succeed!\n");

        if(access(PATH,F_OK) < 0)
        {
                printf("文件不存在\n");
        }else
                printf("文件存在\n");


        server.sun_family = AF_UNIX;
        strcpy(server.sun_path,PATH);

        //2.connect

        connect(fd,(struct sockaddr *)&server,sizeof(struct sockaddr_un));

        //3.read/write

        while(1)
        {
                memset(wBuf,'\0',sizeof(wBuf)+1);
                memset(rBuf,'\0',sizeof(rBuf)+1);

                printf("请输入您要发送的信息:");
                gets(wBuf);
                write(fd,wBuf,sizeof(wBuf)+1);


                read(fd,rBuf,sizeof(rBuf)+1);
                if(!strncasecmp(wBuf,"quit",4))
                {
                        break;
                }


                printf("来自服务端:%s\n",rBuf);


        }

        //4.close

        close(fd);
        printf("客户端已退出----\n");
}