day16-面向对象作业

1. 定义一个矩形类，拥有属性：长、宽 拥有方法：求周长、求面积

class Rect:
    def __init__(self, l=10, w=10):
        self.length = l
        self.width = w

    def area(self):
        print(f'面积:{self.width * self.length}')

    def perimeter(self):
        print(f'周长：{(self.length + self.width) * 2}')
        
r1 = Rect(10, 20)
r1.area()
r1.perimeter()

2. 定义一个二维点类，拥有属性：x坐标、y坐标 拥有方法：求当前点到另外一个点的距离

class Point:
    def __init__(self, x=0, y=0):
        self.x = x
        self.y = y

    def distance(self, other):
        # self = p1, other = p2
        return ((self.x - other.x)**2 + (self.y - other.y)**2)**0.5


p1 = Point(10, 0)
p2 = Point()
result = p1.distance(p2)
print(result)

3. 定义一个圆类，拥有属性：半径、圆心 拥有方法：求圆的周长和面积、判断当前圆和另一个圆是否外切

class Circle:
    pi = 3.1415926

    def __init__(self, r, center=Point()):
        self.r = r
        self.center = center

    def area(self):
        return self.r ** 2 * Circle.pi

    def is_exterior_contact(self, other_circle):
        return self.r + other_circle.r == self.center.distance(other_circle.center)
c1 = Circle(4, Point(0, 0))
c2 = Circle(10, Point(14, 0))

print(c2.area())

print(c1.is_exterior_contact(c2))

3. 定义一个线段类，拥有属性：起点和终点， 拥有方法：获取线段的长度

class Line:
    def __init__(self, start: Point, end: Point):
        self.start = start
        self.end = end

    def length(self):
        return self.start.distance(self.end)

5. 定义一个狗类和一个人类：

狗拥有属性：姓名、性别和品种 拥有方法：叫唤

人类拥有属性：姓名、年龄、狗 拥有方法：遛狗

class Dog:
    def __init__(self, name, sex='母', breed='土狗'):
        self.name = name
        self.sex = sex
        self.breed = breed

    def shout(self):
        print('汪汪汪!')


class Person:
    def __init__(self, name, age=18):
        self.name = name
        self.age = age
        self.dog = None

    def walk_the_dog(self):
        if self.dog:
            print(f'{self.name}牵着{self.dog.name}在路上跑！')
        else:
            print('你还没有狗！')


p1 = Person('小明')
p1.dog = Dog('旺财')
p1.walk_the_dog()