在使用多线程时 如果要记录日志 或者打印程序运行动态来跟踪线程运行
最好要在写文件时增加临界区等等互斥访问等控制
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// 互斥对象 ( 内核对象) 比较慢 但是功能强
HANDLE hmtx = ::CreateMutex(NULL , FALSE , NULL);
::WaitForSingleObject(hmtx , INFINITE); // 等待文件同步
::ReleaseMutex(hmtx); // 释放内核对象
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// 比较慢( 因为使用的是内核对象 在内核和用户两个层次的转换需要耗费大量的CPU 的时间)
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// 临界区 ( 用户对象) 比较快
CRITICAL_SECTION cs; // 临界区
InitializeCriticalSection(&cs); // 初始化
EnterCriticalSection(&cs); // 进入临界区
LeaveCriticalSection(&cs) ; // 离开临界区