java学习之图片上传,下载显示demo

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已于 2023-11-11 12:51:00 修改

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分类专栏： java学习文章标签： java

于 2015-01-19 10:43:11 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/lijie_insist/article/details/84696918

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package com.servlet;

import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

import org.apache.tomcat.util.http.fileupload.FileItem;
import org.apache.tomcat.util.http.fileupload.disk.DiskFileItemFactory;
import org.apache.tomcat.util.http.fileupload.servlet.ServletFileUpload;
import org.apache.tomcat.util.http.fileupload.servlet.ServletRequestContext;

/**
 * @author Administrator
 *
 */
public class PreLoadPicServlet extends HttpServlet{

	/**
	 * 
	 */
	private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;

	@Override
	protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp)
			throws ServletException, IOException {
		doPost(req,resp);
	}
	/**
	 * 参考这个api:http://commons.apache.org/proper/commons-fileupload/apidocs/index.html
	 */
	@Override
	protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp)
			throws ServletException, IOException {
		req.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");
		resp.setCharacterEncoding("text/html;charset=utf-8");
		//未解析类提供配置信息
		DiskFileItemFactory factory = new DiskFileItemFactory();
		//创建解析类的实例
		ServletFileUpload sfu = new ServletFileUpload(factory);
		//设置文件的最大值,4M
		sfu.setSizeMax(1024*1024*4);
		/**
		 * 我没有下载apache的commons-fileupload的jar包,直接用的eclipse创建的
		 * 所以本来parseParameterMap(request req);现在变成了
		 * parseParameterMap(requestContext rc);所以只能创建实现改接口的类的对象
		 */
		ServletRequestContext src = new ServletRequestContext(req); 
		try {
			//每个表单域中的数据会封装到一个对应的FileItem对象上
			List<FileItem> items = sfu.parseRequest(src);
			//定义文件名
			String fileName = "";
			for(FileItem item:items){
				//判断是否是普通类型的表单,如果不是那么就是file类型
				if(!item.isFormField()){
					//得到文件名
					fileName = item.getName();
					//分割出名字和后缀,这里用了一个实体类来代表文件
					String[] tempS = fileName.split(".");
					//写入文件,这里因为是初学文件上传,所以就简单的随便找了个目录
					File file = new File("E:"+File.separator+fileName);
					item.write(file);
				}
			}
			//上传成功,跳转到展示的界面
			req.setAttribute("picSrc", fileName);
			req.getRequestDispatcher("/showPic.jsp").forward(req, resp);
		} catch (Exception e1) {
			e1.printStackTrace();
		}
	}
}

这是下载显示到页面的代码

package com.servlet;

import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.OutputStream;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

public class DownPicServlet extends HttpServlet{

	/**
	 * 
	 */
	private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;

	@Override
	protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp)
			throws ServletException, IOException {
		doPost(req, resp);
	}

	@Override
	protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp)
			throws ServletException, IOException {
		req.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");
		String fileName = req.getParameter("srcPath");

		File file = new File("E:"+File.separator+fileName);
		FileInputStream fis = new FileInputStream(file);

		resp.setContentType("text/html;charset=utf-8");
		OutputStream out =  resp.getOutputStream();
		byte[] tempB = new byte[1024];
		int tempFlag;
		while((tempFlag=fis.read(tempB))!=-1){
			out.write(tempB,0,tempFlag);
		}
		fis.close();
		out.close();
	}
}

简单的jsp,代码如下:

上传的jsp页面

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=utf-8"
    pageEncoding="utf-8"%>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1">
<title>Insert title here</title>
</head>
<body>
	<form action="preLoadPic.do" method="post" enctype="multipart/form-data">
		<input type="file" name="pic">
		<input type="submit" value="提交">
	</form>
</body>
</html>

展示的jsp页面

<%@ page language="java"  contentType="text/html;charset=utf-8" pageEncoding="utf-8"%>
<html>
	<head></head>
	<body>
		${picSrc}
		<img alt="" src="downPic.do?srcPath=${picSrc}">
	</body>
</html>

web.xml配置如下:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app version="3.1" xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee
          http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_1.xsd">
<servlet>
	<servlet-name>preLoadPic</servlet-name>
	<servlet-class>com.servlet.PreLoadPicServlet</servlet-class>
</servlet>
<servlet-mapping>
	<servlet-name>preLoadPic</servlet-name>
	<url-pattern>/preLoadPic.do</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>
</web-app>

启动tomcat: http://localhost:8080/LoadPicDemo/prePic.jsp

结果就没展示了