C++写的简易贪吃蛇

在VC++ 6.0下编译通过

#include <iostream>
#include <conio.h>
#include <windows.h>
#include <time.h>

#define W 30
#define H 20

char symbol[3] = {'#', '*', '@'};  //分别代表：篱笆、蛇身、食物
enum direction {left, up, right, down}; //方向

using namespace std;

char game[H][W];
unsigned speed = 300;
unsigned int count = 0;

class Fence
{
public:
	Fence();
	void display();
};

Fence::Fence()
{
	for(int i=0; i < H; ++i)
		for(int j=0; j<W; ++j)
		{
			if(i==0 || i==H-1 || j==0 || j==W-1)
				game[i][j]=symbol[0];
			else
				game[i][j]=' ';
		}
}

void Fence::display()
{
	for(int i=0; i < H; ++i)
	{
		for(int j=0; j<W; ++j)
			cout << game[i][j] << ' ';
		cout << endl;
	}
}

class SnakeNode
{
public:
	SnakeNode *prior, *next;
	int x,y;
	SnakeNode(){}
	SnakeNode(int a, int b): x(a), y(b), prior(NULL),next(NULL) 
	{
	  game[x][y] = symbol[1];
	}
};

class Food
{
public:
	int x,y;
	void produce();
} food;

void Food::produce()
{
	srand(time(NULL));
	int a = rand() % (H-2) + 1;
	int b = rand() % (W-2) + 1;
	while(game[a][b] != ' ')
	{
		a = rand() % (H-2) + 1;
		b = rand() % (W-2) + 1;
	}
	x=a;
	y=b;
	game[x][y] = symbol[2];
}

class Snake
{
public:
	Snake():dir(::right),score(0)
	{
		head = new SnakeNode(4,5);
		tail = new SnakeNode(4,4);
		head->next = tail;
		head->prior= tail;
		tail->next = head;
		tail->prior = head;
		food.produce();
		
	}
	void move();
	bool change_dir(direction);
	void add_node(int, int);
	unsigned int get_score() { return score;}
private:
	SnakeNode *head, *tail;
	direction dir;
	unsigned int score;
};

void Snake::move()
{
	int a = head->x;
	int b = head->y;

	//计算前进一步的位置
	switch(dir)
	{
	case ::left: --b; break;
	case ::up:  --a; break;
	case ::right: ++b; break;
	case ::down: ++a; break;
	}

	//判断是否撞墙
	if(a==0 || a==H-1 || b==0 || b==W-1 || game[a][b] == symbol[1]) 
	{
		cout << "Game Over !" << endl;
		exit(0);
	}

	//判断是否吃到食物
	if(a==food.x && b==food.y)
	{
		//重新生成食物
		game[a][b]=' ';
		food.produce();

		//为蛇增加一个节点
		this->add_node(a, b);

		//加分
		score += 10;
		//调速度
		++count;
		if(count%5==0 && speed > 50)
		{
			speed -= 50;
		}
	}
	else
	{
		game[tail->x][tail->y] = ' ';
		head = tail;
		tail = tail->prior;
		head->x = a;
		head->y = b;
		game[a][b]=symbol[1];
	}
}

bool Snake::change_dir(direction d)
{
	if((dir % 2) != (d % 2))
	{
		dir=d;
		return true;
	}
	return false;
}

void Snake::add_node(int x, int y)
{
	SnakeNode *p = new SnakeNode(x,y);
	p->next = head;
	head->prior = p;
	head = p;
	tail->next = head;
	head->prior = tail;
}


int main()
{

	Fence fence;
	Snake snake;
	cout << "Press the direction key to start game!" << endl;
	fence.display();

	int ch;
	bool flag = false;
	while(true)
	{
		ch = getch();
		while(ch != 0xE0) ch = getch();
		ch = getch();
		switch(ch)
		{
		case 72 : flag =snake.change_dir(::up); break;
		case 75 : flag =snake.change_dir(::left); break;
		case 80 : flag =snake.change_dir(::down); break;
		case 77 : flag =snake.change_dir(::right); break;
		}
		while(!kbhit() || flag)
		{
			flag = false;
			snake.move();
			system("cls");
			cout << "Score : " << snake.get_score() << "            speed : " << (7-speed/50) << endl;
			fence.display();
			Sleep(speed); 
		}
	}
	return 0;
}