Android网络连接——ConnectivityManager、WebView

ConnectivityManager

1. 获得ConnecttivityManager的对象。

ConnectivityManager manager = (ConnectivityManager) getSystemService(Context.CONNECTIVITY_SERVICE);

2. 通过ConnectivityManager对象调用getActiveNetworkInfo()方法来获得NetworkInfo对象，NetworkInfo对象包含的手机网络的信息。

NetworkInfo networkInfo = manager.getActiveNetworkInfo();

3. 通过NetworkInfo对象的相关方法获得我们想要得到的手机网络的信息。注意：我们在获得调用NetworkInfo 对象的方法是我们首先要判断，NetworkInfo对象非空且网络已连接。

 mWebView.loadUrl("http://www.bjlingzhuo.com");
                NetworkInfo info=mManager.getActiveNetworkInfo();
                if(info!=null&&info.isConnected()){
                    Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "有网络链接", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                    mTextViewDetail.setText(info.getTypeName());
                }else {
                    Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "无网络链接", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                    mTextViewDetail.setText(info.getTypeName());
                }

getType()：获得网络连接的类型，返回值主要有：TYPE_MOBILE, TYPE_WIFI, TYPE_WIMAX, TYPE_ETHERNET, TYPE_BLUETOOTH,或者其他被ConnectivityManager网络管理器定义的网络连接类型。
getTypeName ()：返回网络连接类型的名字。
isAvailable ()：判断连接是否可用，如果网络可用，返回true；否则返回false。
isConnected ()：判断网络是否连接上

WebView

基本知识点，查看以下链接
http://note.youdao.com/share/?id=d16b4b2b5d83c58230a7721e6f201f00&type=note

ConnectivityManager和WebView的综合实例
布局文件

<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools" android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical" tools:context=".MainActivity">
  <TextView
      android:id="@+id/textview_connect"
      android:layout_width="match_parent"
      android:layout_height="wrap_content" />
    <Button
        android:id="@+id/btn_connect"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="获取网络链接状态"/>
    <FrameLayout
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent">
<WebView
    android:id="@+id/webview"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"></WebView>
        <TextView
            android:id="@+id/textview_unconnected"
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="match_parent"
            android:visibility="invisible"
            android:text="网络连接失败"
            android:gravity="center"/>
        <ProgressBar
            android:id="@+id/progressbar"
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:visibility="invisible"
            style="@style/Base.Widget.AppCompat.ProgressBar.Horizontal"/>
    </FrameLayout>
</LinearLayout>

MainActivity

package com.example.administrator.myconnect;

import android.graphics.Bitmap;
import android.net.ConnectivityManager;
import android.net.NetworkInfo;
import android.os.IInterface;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.KeyEvent;
import android.view.Menu;
import android.view.MenuItem;
import android.view.View;
import android.webkit.WebChromeClient;
import android.webkit.WebResourceError;
import android.webkit.WebResourceRequest;
import android.webkit.WebView;
import android.webkit.WebViewClient;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.ProgressBar;
import android.widget.TextView;
import android.widget.Toast;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity implements View.OnClickListener {
 private ConnectivityManager mManager;
    private Button mBtnConnect;
    private TextView mTextViewDetail;
    private WebView mWebView;
    private TextView mTextViewUnconnect;
    private ProgressBar mProgressbar;
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        mProgressbar= (ProgressBar) findViewById(R.id.progressbar);
        mTextViewUnconnect= (TextView) findViewById(R.id.textview_unconnected);
        mTextViewDetail= (TextView) findViewById(R.id.textview_connect);
        mBtnConnect= (Button) findViewById(R.id.btn_connect);
        mBtnConnect.setOnClickListener(this);
        mManager= (ConnectivityManager) getSystemService(CONNECTIVITY_SERVICE);
        mWebView= (WebView) findViewById(R.id.webview);
        mWebView.getSettings().setJavaScriptEnabled(true);
        mWebView.getSettings().setBuiltInZoomControls(true);
        mWebView.setWebChromeClient(new WebChromeClient(){
            @Override
            public void onProgressChanged(WebView view, int newProgress) {
                super.onProgressChanged(view, newProgress);
                mProgressbar.setProgress(newProgress);
            }
        });
        mWebView.setWebViewClient(new WebViewClient(){
            @Override
            public void onPageStarted(WebView view, String url, Bitmap favicon) {
                super.onPageStarted(view, url, favicon);
                mProgressbar.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
            }

            @Override
            public void onPageFinished(WebView view, String url) {
                super.onPageFinished(view, url);
                mProgressbar.setVisibility(View.INVISIBLE);
            }

            /**
             * 支持6.0以下的版本
             * @param view
             * @param errorCode
             * @param description
             * @param failingUrl
             */
            @Override
            public void onReceivedError(WebView view, int errorCode, String description, String failingUrl) {
                super.onReceivedError(view, errorCode, description, failingUrl);
                mWebView.setVisibility(View.GONE);
                Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), "同步失败请稍后再试", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                mTextViewUnconnect.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
            }

            /**
             * 6.0以上版本用此方法
             * @param view
             * @param request
             * @param error
             */
//            @Override
//            public void onReceivedError(WebView view, WebResourceRequest request, WebResourceError error) {
//                super.onReceivedError(view, request, error);
//                mWebView.setVisibility(View.GONE);
//                Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), "同步失败请稍后再试", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
//                mTextViewUnconnect.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
//            }
        });
/**
 * 按下back键时如果有上一级界面不会直接退出APP，而是返回上一级界面
 * 如果没有上一级界面则会退出app
 */

    }
    @Override
    public boolean onKeyDown(int keyCode, KeyEvent event) {
        if(keyCode==KeyEvent.KEYCODE_BACK){
            if (mWebView.canGoBack()){
                mWebView.goBack();
                return true;
            }else {
                MainActivity.this.finish();
            }
        }
        return super.onKeyDown(keyCode, event);
    }

    @Override
    public void onClick(View v) {
        switch (v.getId()){
            case R.id.btn_connect:
                mWebView.loadUrl("http://www.bjlingzhuo.com");
                NetworkInfo info=mManager.getActiveNetworkInfo();
                if(info!=null&&info.isConnected()){
                    Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "有网络链接", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                    mTextViewDetail.setText("当前网络状态为："+info.getTypeName());
                }else {
                    Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "无网络链接", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                    mTextViewDetail.setText("当前网络状态为："+info.getTypeName());
                }

                break;
        }
    }
}