Swift - 生成各种控件的工厂类（包含标签，按钮，输入框等）

在iOS开发中，页面里有时会大量的用到一些控件，如果要一个个单独创建再设置样式的话就显得很麻烦。我们可以创建一个生成各种控件的工厂类，这样在需要的时候调用下就可以了。

下面以一个自定义的工厂类为例，其中提供了文本标签，按钮，文本输入框，分段单选控件的生成，效果图如下：

  

工厂类：ViewFactory.swift

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import  UIKit   class  ViewFactory {      /**       * 控件默认尺寸       */      class  func  getDefaultFrame() ->  CGRect      {          let  defaultFrame =  CGRectMake (0, 0, 100, 30)          return  defaultFrame      }            class  func  createControl(type: String , title:[ String ], action: Selector , sender: AnyObject )          ->  UIView  {          switch (type)          {          case  "label" :              return  ViewFactory .createLabel(title[0])          case  "button" :              return  ViewFactory .createButton(title[0], action: action,                  sender: sender  as !  UIViewController )          case  "text" :              return  ViewFactory .createTextField(title[0], action: action,                  sender: sender  as !  UITextFieldDelegate )          case  "segment" :              return  ViewFactory .createSegment(title, action: action, sender:                  sender  as !  UIViewController )          default :              return  ViewFactory .createLabel(title[0])          }      }            /**       * 创建按钮控件       */      class  func  createButton(title: String , action: Selector , sender: UIViewController )          ->  UIButton  {          let  button =  UIButton (frame: ViewFactory .getDefaultFrame())          button.backgroundColor =  UIColor .orangeColor()          button.setTitle(title, forState:. Normal )          button.titleLabel!.textColor =  UIColor .whiteColor()          button.titleLabel!.font =  UIFont .systemFontOfSize(14)          button.addTarget(sender, action:action, forControlEvents:. TouchUpInside )          return  button      }            /**       * 创建文本输入框控件       */      class  func  createTextField(value: String , action: Selector , sender: UITextFieldDelegate )          ->  UITextField      {          let  textField =  UITextField (frame: ViewFactory .getDefaultFrame())          textField.backgroundColor =  UIColor .clearColor()          textField.textColor =  UIColor .blackColor()          textField.text = value          textField.borderStyle =  UITextBorderStyle . RoundedRect          textField.adjustsFontSizeToFitWidth =  true          textField.delegate = sender          return  textField      }            /**       * 创建分段单选控件       */      class  func  createSegment(items: [ String ], action: Selector , sender: UIViewController )          -> UISegmentedControl      {          let  segment =  UISegmentedControl (items:items)          segment.frame =  ViewFactory .getDefaultFrame()          //segment.segmentedControlStyle = UISegmentedControlStyle.Bordered          segment.momentary =  false          segment.addTarget(sender, action:action, forControlEvents:. ValueChanged )          return  segment      }            /**       * 创建文本标签控件       */      class  func  createLabel(title: String ) ->  UILabel      {          let  label =  UILabel ()          label.textColor =  UIColor .blackColor();          label.backgroundColor =  UIColor .whiteColor();          label.text = title;          label.frame =  ViewFactory .getDefaultFrame()          label.font =   UIFont (name:  "HelveticaNeue-Bold" , size: 16)          return  label      } }

工厂类的使用：

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import  UIKit   class  ViewController :  UIViewController , UITextFieldDelegate  {            var  txtNum: UITextField !      var  segDimension: UISegmentedControl !      var  btn: UIButton !            override  func  viewDidLoad() {          super .viewDidLoad()          setupControls()      }            func  setupControls()      {          //创建文本标签          let  labelNum =  ViewFactory .createLabel( "阈值:" )          labelNum.frame =  CGRect (x: 20, y: 100, width: 60, height: 30)          self .view.addSubview(labelNum)                    let  labelDm =  ViewFactory .createLabel( "维度:" )          labelDm.frame =  CGRect (x: 20, y: 200, width: 60, height: 30)          self .view.addSubview(labelDm)                    //创建文本输入框          txtNum =  ViewFactory .createTextField( "" , action:  nil , sender: self )          txtNum.frame =  CGRect (x:80,y:100,width:200,height:30)          txtNum.returnKeyType =  UIReturnKeyType . Done          self .view.addSubview(txtNum)                    //创建分段单选控件          segDimension =  ViewFactory .createSegment([ "3x3" ,  "4x4" ,  "5x5" ],              action: "dimensionChanged:" , sender: self )          segDimension.frame =  CGRect (x:80,y: 200,width: 200,height: 30)          self .view.addSubview(segDimension)          segDimension.selectedSegmentIndex = 1                    //创建按钮控件          btn =  ViewFactory .createButton( "确定" , action:  nil , sender:  self )          btn.frame.origin =  CGPointMake (80, 300)          self .view.addSubview(btn)      }            func  textFieldShouldReturn(textField:  UITextField ) ->  Bool  {          //收起键盘          txtNum.resignFirstResponder()          //打印出文本框中的值          print (txtNum.text)          return  true      }            func  dimensionChanged(sender: AnyObject ) {          print ( "dimensionChanged" )      }            override  func  didReceiveMemoryWarning() {          super .didReceiveMemoryWarning()      } }

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