ios开发中使用工厂模式创建ui控件(swift)

我们要创建一个工厂类，在这个工厂类里，可以用其生产一些常用控件，这样我们在写控件是，一些基本属性就不用写来写去了

import UIKit

class ViewFactory

{

    class func getDefaultFrame() -> CGRect

    {

        let defaultFrame = CGRectMake(0, 0, 100, 30)

        return defaultFrame

    }

    

    class func createControl(type:String, title:[String], action:Selector, sender:AnyObject) -> UIView

    {

        switch(type)

        {

            

            case "label":

                return ViewFactory.createLabel(title[0])

            case "button":

                return ViewFactory.createButton(title[0], action: action, sender: sender as! UIViewController)

            case "text":

                return ViewFactory.createTextField(title[0], action: action, sender: sender as! UITextFieldDelegate)

            case "segment":

                return ViewFactory.createSegment(title, action: action, sender: sender as! UIViewController)

            default:

                return ViewFactory.createLabel(title[0])

        }

    }

    class func createButton(title:String, action:Selector, sender:UIViewController)->UIButton

    {

        let button = UIButton(frame:ViewFactory.getDefaultFrame())

        

        button.backgroundColor = UIColor.orangeColor()

        button.setTitle(title, forState:.Normal)

        button.titleLabel!.textColor = UIColor.whiteColor()

        button.titleLabel!.font = UIFont.systemFontOfSize(14)

        

        button.addTarget(sender, action:action, forControlEvents:UIControlEvents.TouchUpInside)

        

        return button

    }

    

    class func createTextField(value:String, action:Selector, sender:UITextFieldDelegate) -> UITextField

    {

        let textField = UITextField(frame:ViewFactory.getDefaultFrame())

        textField.backgroundColor = UIColor.clearColor()

        textField.textColor = UIColor.blackColor()

        textField.text = value

        textField.borderStyle = UITextBorderStyle.RoundedRect

        

        textField.adjustsFontSizeToFitWidth = true

        textField.delegate = sender

        

        return textField

    }

    

    class func createSegment(items: [String], action:Selector, sender:UIViewController) ->UISegmentedControl

    {

        let segment = UISegmentedControl(items:items)

        segment.frame = ViewFactory.getDefaultFrame()

        //segment.segmentedControlStyle = UISegmentedControlStyle.Bordered

        segment.momentary = false

        segment.addTarget(sender, action:action, forControlEvents:UIControlEvents.ValueChanged)

        

        return segment

    }

    

    class func createLabel(title:String) -> UILabel

    {

        let label = UILabel()

        label.textColor = UIColor.blackColor();

        label.backgroundColor = UIColor.whiteColor();

        label.text = title;

        label.frame = ViewFactory.getDefaultFrame()

        label.font =  UIFont(name: "HelveticaNeue-Bold", size: 16)

        return label

    }

}

在需要创建控件的文件里调用这个类来生产控件

 func setupControls()

    {

        //创建文本输入框

        txtNum = ViewFactory.createTextField(String(self.mainview.maxnumber)

            ,action:Selector("numChanged"), sender:self)

        

        txtNum.frame = CGRect(x:80,y:100,width:200,height:30)

        txtNum.returnKeyType = UIReturnKeyType.Done

        

        self.view.addSubview(txtNum)

        

        let labelNum = ViewFactory.createLabel("阈值:")

        labelNum.frame = CGRect(x: 20, y: 100, width: 60, height: 30)

        self.view.addSubview(labelNum)

        //创建分段单选控件

        segDimension = ViewFactory.createSegment(["3x3", "4x4", "5x5"], action:"dimensionChanged:", sender:self)

        

        segDimension.frame = CGRect(x:80,y: 200,width: 200,height: 30)

        

        self.view.addSubview(segDimension)

        let dman = [3:0,4:1,5:2]

        segDimension.selectedSegmentIndex = dman[mainview.dimension]!

        

        let labelDm = ViewFactory.createLabel("维度:")

        labelDm.frame = CGRect(x: 20, y: 200, width: 60, height: 30)

        self.view.addSubview(labelDm)

    }

在viewDidLoad中调用这个方法就可以了