Spring 基于Java的配置

package spring.javabase;

import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;

import spring.HelloWorld;

@Configuration  // 标识配置bean的文件
public class AppConfig {

       @Bean  // 标记要实例化的对象
       public HelloWorld myService() {
            return new HelloWorld();
       }
}

类似于

 <bean id="helloWorld" class="spring.HelloWorld">
       <property name="message" value="Hello World!"/>
   </bean>

 

package spring.javabase;

import org.springframework.context.annotation.ComponentScan;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;

@Configuration
@ComponentScan(basePackages = "spring.annotations")  //扫描包
public class ScanAppConfig {

}

类似于

 <context:component-scan base-package="spring.annotations"></context:component-scan>

 

 

测试类

package spring.javabase;

import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.AnnotationConfigApplicationContext;

import spring.HelloWorld;
import spring.annotations.controller.UserController;

public class JavaBaseContainer {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        ApplicationContext ctx = new AnnotationConfigApplicationContext(AppConfig.class,ScanAppConfig.class);
        HelloWorld helloWorld = ctx.getBean(HelloWorld.class);
        helloWorld.setMessage("Hello World");
        helloWorld.getMessage();
        
        UserController controler = (UserController) ctx.getBean("userController");
            
        controler.execute();
        
        

    }

}