Spring Boot 集成MongoDB

1、pom.xml 中添加mongodb依赖

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-mongodb</artifactId>
        </dependency>

 

2、写一个Customer 实体类

package com.example.jdbc.jpa.model;

import org.springframework.data.annotation.Id;

public class Customer {

    @Id
    private String id;
    private String firstName;
    private String lastName;

    protected Customer() {}

    public Customer(String firstName, String lastName) {
        this.firstName = firstName;
        this.lastName = lastName;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return String.format(
                "Customer[id=%s, firstName='%s', lastName='%s']",
                id, firstName, lastName);
    }

}
 

3、写一个持久化接口CustomerRepository  继承MongoRepository

package com.example.jdbc.jpa.repository;

import java.util.List;

import org.springframework.data.mongodb.repository.MongoRepository;
//import org.springframework.data.repository.CrudRepository;
//import org.springframework.stereotype.Repository;

import com.example.jdbc.jpa.model.Customer;

public interface CustomerRepository extends MongoRepository<Customer, String> {

    List<Customer> findByLastName(String lastName);
}

4、写一个测试类 注入CustomerRepository 和 MongoTemplate类

package com.example.jdbc.jpa.controler;

import java.util.List;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.data.mongodb.core.MongoTemplate;
import org.springframework.data.mongodb.core.query.Criteria;
import org.springframework.data.mongodb.core.query.Query;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;

import com.example.jdbc.jpa.model.Customer;
import com.example.jdbc.jpa.repository.CustomerRepository;

@RestController
public class CustomerControler {
    
    @Autowired //don't forget the setter
    private CustomerRepository customerRepository;
    
    @Autowired
    private MongoTemplate mongoTemplate;
    
    @Bean
    @RequestMapping("/saveCustomer")
    public String saveCustomer(){
    
        Customer customer =new Customer("Jack", "Bauer");
        
        customerRepository.save(customer);
        System.out.println("44444");
        return customer.toString();
 
    }
    
    
    @Bean
    @RequestMapping("/getCustomer")
    public String getCustomer(){
    
        List<Customer> customers=customerRepository.findByLastName("Bauer");
        System.out.println("44444");
        Customer customer=customers.get(0);
        return customer.toString();
 
    }
    
    
    @Bean
    @RequestMapping("/getCustomerByTemplate")
    public String getCustomerByTemplate(){
    
        Query query = new Query();
        query.addCriteria(Criteria.where("firstName").is("Jack1"));

        List<Customer> customers = mongoTemplate.find(query, Customer.class);
        return customers.get(0).toString();
 
    }

}
 

5、在properties配置文件中添加mongodb连接

spring.data.mongodb.uri=mongodb://localhost:27017/test2

 

6、打印MongoDB日志

 logging.level.org.springframework.data.mongodb.core= DEBUG