利用flashback将DG中failover之后的主库变为备库，不必重新搭建DG

oracle官方文档

Data Guard Concepts and Administration

3 Creating a Physical Standby Database

3.3 Post-Creation Steps

3.3 Post-Creation Steps

At this point, the physical standby database is running and can provide the maximum performance level of data protection. The following list describes additional actions you can take on the physical standby database:

• Upgrade the data protection mode

  The Data Guard configuration is initially set up in the maximum performance mode (the default).

• Enable Flashback Database

  Flashback Database removes the need to re-create the primary database after a failover. Flashback Database enables you to return a database to its state at a time in the recent past much faster than traditional point-in-time recovery, because it does not require restoring datafiles from backup nor the extensive application of redo data. You can enable Flashback Database on the primary database, the standby database, or both. See