ORA-00600: internal error code, arguments: [kcratr_nab_less_than_odr], [1], [315], [70505], [70506]

测试环境启动oracle rac时，发现数据库无法正常打开。

1.现象如下：

SQL> startup                                     
ORACLE instance started.

Total System Global Area 1068937216 bytes
Fixed Size                  2235208 bytes
Variable Size             822084792 bytes
Database Buffers          239075328 bytes
Redo Buffers                5541888 bytes
Database mounted.
ORA-00600: internal error code, arguments: [kcratr_nab_less_than_odr], [1],
[315], [70505], [70506], [], [], [], [], [], [], []


SQL> 

2.查看alert日志：

Mon Jan 04 16:18:48 2016
Starting ORACLE instance (normal)
LICENSE_MAX_SESSION = 0
LICENSE_SESSIONS_WARNING = 0
Private Interface 'eth1:1' configured from GPnP for use as a private interconnect.
  [name='eth1:1', type=1, ip=169.254.12.15, mac=08-00-27-ec-9f-91, net=169.254.0.0/16, mask=255.255.0.0, use=haip:cluster_interconnect/62]
Public Interface 'eth0' configured from GPnP for use as a public interface.
  [name='eth0', type=1, ip=192.168.77.185, mac=08-00-27-d9-2f-ac, net=192.168.77.0/24, mask=255.255.255.0, use=public/1]
Public Interface 'eth0:1' configured from GPnP for use as a public interface.
  [name='eth0:1', type=1, ip=192.168.77.187, mac=08-00-27-d9-2f-ac, net=192.168.77.0/24, mask=255.255.255.0, use=public/1]
Picked latch-free SCN scheme 3
Using LOG_ARCHIVE_DEST_1 parameter default value as /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/dbs/arch
Autotune of undo retention is turned on. 
LICENSE_MAX_USERS = 0
SYS auditing is disabled
Starting up:
Oracle Database 11g Enterprise Edition Release 11.2.0.3.0 - 64bit Production
With the Partitioning, Real Application Clusters, OLAP, Data Mining
and Real Application Testing options.
ORACLE_HOME = /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1
System name:    Linux
Node name:      racnode1.oracle.com
Release:        2.6.18-308.el5
Version:        #1 SMP Fri Jan 27 17:17:51 EST 2012
Machine:        x86_64
Using parameter settings in server-side pfile /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/dbs/initRACDB_1.ora
System parameters with non-default values:
  processes                = 150
  spfile                   = "+DATADG/racdb/spfileracdb.ora"
  memory_target            = 1G
  control_files            = "+DATADG/racdb/control01.ctl"
  control_files            = "+DATADG/racdb/control02.ctl"
  db_block_size            = 8192
  compatible               = "11.2.0.0.0"
  cluster_database         = TRUE
  remote_login_passwordfile= "EXCLUSIVE"
  db_domain                = ""
  dispatchers              = "(PROTOCOL=TCP) (SERVICE=RACDBXDB)"
  remote_listener          = "racnode-cluster-scan:1521"
  audit_file_dest          = "/u01/app/oracle/admin/RACDB/adump"
  audit_trail              = "DB"
  db_name                  = "RACDB"
  open_cursors             = 300
  diagnostic_dest          = "/u01/app/oracle"
Cluster communication is configured to use the following interface(s) for this instance
  169.254.12.15
cluster interconnect IPC version:Oracle UDP/IP (generic)
IPC Vendor 1 proto 2
.......................................................

.......................................................
Mon Jan 04 16:18:56 2016
LMD0 started with pid=12, OS id=13703 
* Load Monitor used for high load check 
* New Low - High Load Threshold Range = [1920 - 2560] 
Mon Jan 04 16:18:56 2016
LMS0 started with pid=13, OS id=13707 at elevated priority
.......................................................

.......................................................
Mon Jan 04 16:18:56 2016
MMON started with pid=24, OS id=13753 
starting up 1 dispatcher(s) for network address '(ADDRESS=(PARTIAL=YES)(PROTOCOL=TCP))'...
Mon Jan 04 16:18:56 2016
MMNL started with pid=25, OS id=13757 
starting up 1 shared server(s) ...
NOTE: initiating MARK startup 
Starting background process MARK
Mon Jan 04 16:18:58 2016
MARK started with pid=28, OS id=13773 
NOTE: MARK has subscribed 
lmon registered with NM - instance number 1 (internal mem no 0)
Reconfiguration started (old inc 0, new inc 2)
List of instances:
 1 (myinst: 1) 
 Global Resource Directory frozen                                                                ---------这个是什么意思？
* allocate domain 0, invalid = TRUE 
 Communication channels reestablished
 Master broadcasted resource hash value bitmaps
 Non-local Process blocks cleaned out
 LMS 0: 0 GCS shadows cancelled, 0 closed, 0 Xw survived
 Set master node info 
 Submitted all remote-enqueue requests
 Dwn-cvts replayed, VALBLKs dubious
 All grantable enqueues granted
 Post SMON to start 1st pass IR
 Submitted all GCS remote-cache requests
 Post SMON to start 1st pass IR
 Fix write in gcs resources
Reconfiguration complete
Mon Jan 04 16:18:59 2016
LCK0 started with pid=30, OS id=13785 
Mon Jan 04 16:18:59 2016
Starting background process RSMN
Mon Jan 04 16:18:59 2016
RSMN started with pid=31, OS id=13789 
ORACLE_BASE from environment = /u01/app/oracle
Mon Jan 04 16:19:02 2016
ALTER DATABASE   MOUNT
This instance was first to mount
Mon Jan 04 16:19:02 2016
ALTER SYSTEM SET local_listener='(DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS_LIST=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=TCP)(HOST=192.168.77.187)(PORT=1521))))' SCOPE=MEMORY SID='RACDB_1';
NOTE: Loaded library: System 
SUCCESS: diskgroup DATADG was mounted
NOTE: dependency between database RACDB and diskgroup resource ora.DATADG.dg is established
Mon Jan 04 16:19:07 2016
Successful mount of redo thread 1, with mount id 897839478
Database mounted in Shared Mode (CLUSTER_DATABASE=TRUE)
Lost write protection disabled
Completed: ALTER DATABASE   MOUNT
Mon Jan 04 16:19:08 2016
ALTER DATABASE OPEN
This instance was first to open
Beginning crash recovery of 1 threads
 parallel recovery started with 2 processes
Started redo scan
Completed redo scan
 read 4 KB redo, 9 data blocks need recovery
Errors in file /u01/app/oracle/diag/rdbms/racdb/RACDB_1/trace/RACDB_1_ora_13919.trc  (incident=11059):
ORA-00600: internal error code, arguments: [kcratr_nab_less_than_odr], [1], [315], [70505], [70506], [], [], [], [], [], [], []
Incident details in: /u01/app/oracle/diag/rdbms/racdb/RACDB_1/incident/incdir_11059/RACDB_1_ora_13919_i11059.trc
Mon Jan 04 16:19:11 2016
Dumping diagnostic data in directory=[cdmp_20160104161911], requested by (instance=1, osid=13919), summary=[incident=11059].
Use ADRCI or Support Workbench to package the incident.
See Note 411.1 at My Oracle Support for error and packaging details.
Abort recovery for domain 0
Aborting crash recovery due to error 600                                                       -----------------实例恢复出错导致ora-600错误
Errors in file /u01/app/oracle/diag/rdbms/racdb/RACDB_1/trace/RACDB_1_ora_13919.trc:
ORA-00600: internal error code, arguments: [kcratr_nab_less_than_odr], [1], [315], [70505], [70506], [], [], [], [], [], [], []
Abort recovery for domain 0
Errors in file /u01/app/oracle/diag/rdbms/racdb/RACDB_1/trace/RACDB_1_ora_13919.trc:
ORA-00600: internal error code, arguments: [kcratr_nab_less_than_odr], [1], [315], [70505], [70506], [], [], [], [], [], [], []
ORA-600 signalled during: ALTER DATABASE OPEN...
Mon Jan 04 16:20:01 2016
Sweep [inc][11059]: completed
Sweep [inc2][11059]: completed
[oracle@racnode1 trace]$ 

3.查看trace文件

[oracle@racnode1 trace]$ cat /u01/app/oracle/diag/rdbms/racdb/RACDB_1/trace/RACDB_1_ora_13919.trc
Trace file /u01/app/oracle/diag/rdbms/racdb/RACDB_1/trace/RACDB_1_ora_13919.trc
.......................................................................................
.......................................................................................
*** 2016-01-04 16:19:09.223
*** SESSION ID:(17.3) 2016-01-04 16:19:09.223
*** CLIENT ID:() 2016-01-04 16:19:09.223
*** SERVICE NAME:() 2016-01-04 16:19:09.223
*** MODULE NAME:(sqlplus@racnode1.oracle.com (TNS V1-V3)) 2016-01-04 16:19:09.223
*** ACTION NAME:() 2016-01-04 16:19:09.223
 
2016-01-04 16:19:09.202395 : Start recovery for domain=0, valid=0, flags=0x4
Successfully allocated 2 recovery slaves
Using 67 overflow buffers per recovery slave
Thread 1 checkpoint: logseq 315, block 2, scn 8074391
  cache-low rba: logseq 315, block 70496
    on-disk rba: logseq 315, block 70506, scn 8093866                                        ------------ on-disk rba 70506
  start recovery at logseq 315, block 70496, scn 0
Reading mirrors of log member '+DATADG/racdb/redo01.log' (thread 1 seq 315 block 70505)
ksfdrfms:Mirror Read file=+DATADG/racdb/redo01.log fob=0x9c438b58 bufp=0x2b13e9de0000 blkno=70505 nbytes=601600
ksfdrfms: Read success from mirror side=1 logical extent number=0 disk=DATADG_0000 path=/dev/asm-diske
Mirror I/O done from ASM disk /dev/asm-diske 
ksfdrnms:Mirror Read file=+DATADG/racdb/redo01.log fob=0x9c438b58 bufp=0x2b13e9de0000 nbytes=601600
ksfdrnms: Read success from mirror side=2 logical extent number=1 disk=DATADG_0001 path=/dev/asm-diskf
Mirror I/O done from ASM disk /dev/asm-diskf 
ksfdrnms:Mirror Read file=+DATADG/racdb/redo01.log fob=0x9c438b58 bufp=0x2b13e9de0000 nbytes=601600

*** 2016-01-04 16:19:09.515
Started writing zeroblks thread 1 seq 315 blocks 70505-70512

*** 2016-01-04 16:19:09.516
Completed writing zeroblks thread 1 seq 315
==== Redo read statistics for thread 1 ====
Total physical reads (from disk and memory): 4096Kb
-- Redo read_disk statistics --
Read rate (ASYNC): 4Kb in 0.04s => 0.11 Mb/sec
Longest record: 0Kb, moves: 0/16 (0%)
Change moves: 0/5 (0%), moved: 0Mb
Longest LWN: 1Kb, moves: 0/5 (0%), moved: 0Mb
Last redo scn: 0x0000.007b8095 (8093845)
----------------------------------------------
----- Recovery Hash Table Statistics ---------
Hash table buckets = 262144
Longest hash chain = 1
Average hash chain = 9/9 = 1.0
Max compares per lookup = 1
Avg compares per lookup = 10/24 = 0.4
----------------------------------------------
WARNING! Crash recovery of thread 1 seq 315 is
ending at redo block 70505 but should not have ended before
redo block 70506

*** 2016-01-04 16:19:10.329
Incident 11059 created, dump file: /u01/app/oracle/diag/rdbms/racdb/RACDB_1/incident/incdir_11059/RACDB_1_ora_13919_i11059.trc
ORA-00600: internal error code, arguments: [kcratr_nab_less_than_odr], [1], [315], [70505], [70506], [], [], [], [], [], [], []

2016-01-04 16:19:11.323857 : Abort recovery for domain 0, flags = 0x4
2016-01-04 16:19:11.323886 : kjb_abort_recovery: domain flags=0x0, valid=0
ORA-00600: internal error code, arguments: [kcratr_nab_less_than_odr], [1], [315], [70505], [70506], [], [], [], [], [], [], []
2016-01-04 16:19:11.324075 : Abort recovery for domain 0, flags = 0x4
2016-01-04 16:19:11.324083 : aborting recovery of 0 (0) with cluster inc 2 (0) recovery 1
2016-01-04 16:19:11.324090 : kjb_abort_recovery: domain flags=0x0, valid=0
ORA-00600: internal error code, arguments: [kcratr_nab_less_than_odr], [1], [315], [70505], [70506], [], [], [], [], [], [], []
[oracle@racnode1 trace]$ 

重要信息：

WARNING! Crash recovery of thread 1 seq 315 is
ending at redo block 70505 but should not have ended before
redo block 70506

根据报错信息和trace文件可以推断：

该问题应该是由于服务器异常锻炼，导致LGWR写online redo log时失败，下次重新启动数据库时需要做实例恢复，实例恢复需要的所有信息无法在redo log中得到，因为上次断电导致redo log写失败了。

ora-600里几个参数[kcratr_nab_less_than_odr], [1], [315], [70505], [70506], [], [], [], [], [], [], []意思应该如下：

实例1恢复需要用到日志序列号log sequence为315的日志，需要用到的日志快为70506，但是只能读到70505，70505以后的日志块写失败了，无法读到，所以数据库就起不来了。

查看实例1当前日志，确实是315。

SQL> select * from v$log;

    GROUP#    THREAD#  SEQUENCE#      BYTES  BLOCKSIZE    MEMBERS ARC STATUS           FIRST_CHANGE# FIRST_TIM NEXT_CHANGE# NEXT_TIME
---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- --- ---------------- ------------- --------- ------------ ---------
         1          1        315   52428800        512          1 NO  CURRENT                8074391 26-DEC-15   2.8147E+14
         2          1        314   52428800        512          1 NO  INACTIVE               8051838 26-DEC-15      8074391 26-DEC-15
         3          2         43   52428800        512          1 NO  CURRENT                4947005 16-SEP-15   2.8147E+14
         4          2         42   52428800        512          1 NO  INACTIVE               4251425 12-AUG-15      4947005 16-SEP-15

4. 参照MetaLink文档ID 1299564.1的方案来恢复数据库：

    recover database until cancel using backup controlfile;

    alter database open resetlogs;

参考文章：

eygle的博客     http://www.eygle.com/archives/2010/05/kcratr_nab_less_than_odr.html