ContactProvider的使用

这里我们新建一个SqliteOpenHelper类

/**
 * @author andong
 * 数据库帮助类, 用于创建和管理数据库的.
 */
public class PersonSQLiteOpenHelper extends SQLiteOpenHelper {


private static final String TAG = "PersonSQLiteOpenHelper";


/**
* 数据库的构造函数
* @param context
* 
* name 数据库名称
* factory 游标工程
* version 数据库的版本号 不可以小于1
*/
public PersonSQLiteOpenHelper(Context context) {
super(context, "itheima28.db", null, 2);
}


/**
* 数据库第一次创建时回调此方法.
* 初始化一些表
*/
@Override
public void onCreate(SQLiteDatabase db) {


// 操作数据库
String sql = "create table person(_id integer primary key, name varchar(20), age integer);";
db.execSQL(sql); // 创建person表
}


/**
* 数据库的版本号更新时回调此方法,
* 更新数据库的内容(删除表, 添加表, 修改表)
*/
@Override
public void onUpgrade(SQLiteDatabase db, int oldVersion, int newVersion) {


if(oldVersion == 1 && newVersion == 2) {
Log.i(TAG, "数据库更新啦");
// 在person表中添加一个余额列balance
db.execSQL("alter table person add balance integer;");
}
}


}

然后再建一个ContentProvider类

public class PersonContentProvider extends ContentProvider {

private static final String AUTHORITY = "com.itheima28.sqlitedemo.providers.PersonContentProvider";
private static final int PRESON_INSERT_CODE = 0; // 操作person表添加的操作的uri匹配码
private static final int PERSON_DELETE_CODE = 1;
private static final int PERSON_UPDATE_CODE = 2;
private static final int PERSON_QUERY_ALL_CODE = 3;
private static final int PERSON_QUERY_ITEM_CODE = 4;

private static UriMatcher uriMatcher;
private PersonSQLiteOpenHelper mOpenHelper; // person表的数据库帮助对象

static {
uriMatcher = new UriMatcher(UriMatcher.NO_MATCH);

// 添加一些uri(分机号)

// content://com.itheima28.sqlitedemo.providers.PersonContentProvider/person/insert
uriMatcher.addURI(AUTHORITY, "person/insert", PRESON_INSERT_CODE);

// content://com.itheima28.sqlitedemo.providers.PersonContentProvider/person/delete
uriMatcher.addURI(AUTHORITY, "person/delete", PERSON_DELETE_CODE);


// content://com.itheima28.sqlitedemo.providers.PersonContentProvider/person/update
uriMatcher.addURI(AUTHORITY, "person/update", PERSON_UPDATE_CODE);

// content://com.itheima28.sqlitedemo.providers.PersonContentProvider/person/queryAll
uriMatcher.addURI(AUTHORITY, "person/queryAll", PERSON_QUERY_ALL_CODE);

// content://com.itheima28.sqlitedemo.providers.PersonContentProvider/person/query/#
uriMatcher.addURI(AUTHORITY, "person/query/#", PERSON_QUERY_ITEM_CODE);
}


@Override
public boolean onCreate() {
mOpenHelper = new PersonSQLiteOpenHelper(getContext());
return true;
}


@Override
public Cursor query(Uri uri, String[] projection, String selection,
String[] selectionArgs, String sortOrder) {
SQLiteDatabase db = mOpenHelper.getReadableDatabase();
switch (uriMatcher.match(uri)) {
case PERSON_QUERY_ALL_CODE:  // 查询所有人的uri
if(db.isOpen()) {
Cursor cursor = db.query("person", projection, selection, selectionArgs, null, null, sortOrder);
return cursor;
// db.close(); 返回cursor结果集时, 不可以关闭数据库
}
break;
case PERSON_QUERY_ITEM_CODE: // 查询的是单条数据, uri末尾出有一个id
if(db.isOpen()) {

long id = ContentUris.parseId(uri);

Cursor cursor = db.query("person", projection, "_id = ?", new String[]{id + ""}, null, null, sortOrder);


return cursor;
}
break;
default:
throw new IllegalArgumentException("uri不匹配: " + uri);
}
return null;
}


@Override
public String getType(Uri uri) {
switch (uriMatcher.match(uri)) {
case PERSON_QUERY_ALL_CODE: // 返回多条的MIME-type
return "vnd.android.cursor.dir/person";
case PERSON_QUERY_ITEM_CODE: // 返回单条的MIME-TYPE
return "vnd.android.cursor.item/person";
default:
break;
}
return null;
}


@Override
public Uri insert(Uri uri, ContentValues values) {

switch (uriMatcher.match(uri)) {
case PRESON_INSERT_CODE: // 添加人到person表中
SQLiteDatabase db = mOpenHelper.getWritableDatabase();

if(db.isOpen()) {

long id = db.insert("person", null, values);

db.close();

return ContentUris.withAppendedId(uri, id);
}
break;
default:
throw new IllegalArgumentException("uri不匹配: " + uri);
}
return null;
}


@Override
public int delete(Uri uri, String selection, String[] selectionArgs) {
switch (uriMatcher.match(uri)) {
case PERSON_DELETE_CODE: // 在person表中删除数据的操作
SQLiteDatabase db = mOpenHelper.getWritableDatabase();
if(db.isOpen()) {
int count = db.delete("person", selection, selectionArgs);
db.close();
return count;
}
break;
default:
throw new IllegalArgumentException("uri不匹配: " + uri);
}
return 0;
}


@Override
public int update(Uri uri, ContentValues values, String selection,
String[] selectionArgs) {
switch (uriMatcher.match(uri)) {
case PERSON_UPDATE_CODE: // 更新person表的操作
SQLiteDatabase db = mOpenHelper.getWritableDatabase();
if(db.isOpen()) {
int count = db.update("person", values, selection, selectionArgs);
db.close();
return count;
}
break;
default:
throw new IllegalArgumentException("uri不匹配: " + uri);
}
return 0;
}


}

然后我们再新建一个工程，来获取这个里面的数据

public class TextCase extends AndroidTestCase {


private static final String TAG = "TextCase";


public void testInsert() {
Uri uri = Uri.parse("content://com.itheima28.sqlitedemo.providers.PersonContentProvider/person/insert");

// 内容提供者访问对象
ContentResolver resolver = getContext().getContentResolver();

ContentValues values = new ContentValues();
values.put("name", "fengjie");
values.put("age", 90);

uri = resolver.insert(uri, values);
Log.i(TAG, "uri: " + uri);
long id = ContentUris.parseId(uri);
Log.i(TAG, "添加到: " + id);
}

public void testDelete() {
Uri uri = Uri.parse("content://com.itheima28.sqlitedemo.providers.PersonContentProvider/person/delete");

// 内容提供者访问对象
ContentResolver resolver = getContext().getContentResolver();

String where = "_id = ?";
String[] selectionArgs = {"21"};
int count = resolver.delete(uri, where, selectionArgs);
Log.i(TAG, "删除行: " + count);
}

public void testUpdate() {
Uri uri = Uri.parse("content://com.itheima28.sqlitedemo.providers.PersonContentProvider/person/update");

// 内容提供者访问对象
ContentResolver resolver = getContext().getContentResolver();

ContentValues values = new ContentValues();
values.put("name", "lisi");

int count = resolver.update(uri, values, "_id = ?", new String[]{"20"});
Log.i(TAG, "更新行: " + count);
}

public void testQueryAll() {
Uri uri = Uri.parse("content://com.itheima28.sqlitedemo.providers.PersonContentProvider/person/queryAll");

// 内容提供者访问对象
ContentResolver resolver = getContext().getContentResolver();

Cursor cursor = resolver.query(uri, new String[]{"_id", "name", "age"}, null, null, "_id desc");

if(cursor != null && cursor.getCount() > 0) {

int id;
String name;
int age;
while(cursor.moveToNext()) {
id = cursor.getInt(0);
name = cursor.getString(1);
age = cursor.getInt(2);
Log.i(TAG, "id: " + id + ", name: " + name + ", age: " + age);
}
cursor.close();
}
}

public void testQuerySingleItem() {
Uri uri = Uri.parse("content://com.itheima28.sqlitedemo.providers.PersonContentProvider/person/query/#");

// 在uri的末尾添加一个id content://com.itheima28.sqlitedemo.providers.PersonContentProvider/person/query/20
uri = ContentUris.withAppendedId(uri, 20);

// 内容提供者访问对象
ContentResolver resolver = getContext().getContentResolver();

Cursor cursor = resolver.query(uri, new String[]{"_id", "name", "age"}, null, null, null);

if(cursor != null && cursor.moveToFirst()) {
int id = cursor.getInt(0);
String name = cursor.getString(1);
int age = cursor.getInt(2);
cursor.close();
Log.i(TAG, "id: " + id + ", name: " + name + ", age: " + age);
}
}
}