Idea+Maven创建scala+spark的wordCount例子

最新推荐文章于 2021-10-23 21:06:21 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2021-10-23 21:06:21 发布

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分类专栏： Scala

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/lijinqing39/article/details/102394319

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1.选择Create New Project

2、填写GroupId，ArtifactId

3、选择文件夹，自己填写Project Name

4、pom文件如下

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/maven-v4_0_0.xsd">
  <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
  <groupId>com.scala.test</groupId>
  <artifactId>scala-demo</artifactId>
  <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
  <inceptionYear>2008</inceptionYear>
  <properties>
    <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
    <spark.version>2.4.4</spark.version>
    <scala.version>2.12.10</scala.version>
    <hadoop.version>2.7.0</hadoop.version>
  </properties>
  <repositories>
    <repository>
      <id>scala-tools.org</id>
      <name>Scala-Tools Maven2 Repository</name>
      <url>http://scala-tools.org/repo-releases</url>
    </repository>
  </repositories>

  <pluginRepositories>
    <pluginRepository>
      <id>scala-tools.org</id>
      <name>Scala-Tools Maven2 Repository</name>
      <url>http://scala-tools.org/repo-releases</url>
    </pluginRepository>
  </pluginRepositories>

  <dependencies>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.scala-lang</groupId>
      <artifactId>scala-library</artifactId>
      <version>${scala.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>junit</groupId>
      <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
      <version>4.1</version>
      <scope>test</scope>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.specs</groupId>
      <artifactId>specs</artifactId>
      <version>1.2.5</version>
      <scope>test</scope>
    </dependency>
    <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.apache.spark/spark-core -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.apache.spark</groupId>
      <artifactId>spark-core_2.12</artifactId>
      <version>2.4.4</version>
    </dependency>
  </dependencies>

  <build>
    <sourceDirectory>src/main/scala</sourceDirectory>
    <testSourceDirectory>src/test/scala</testSourceDirectory>
    <plugins>
      <plugin>
        <groupId>org.scala-tools</groupId>
        <artifactId>maven-scala-plugin</artifactId>
        <executions>
          <execution>
            <goals>
              <goal>compile</goal>
              <goal>testCompile</goal>
            </goals>
          </execution>
        </executions>
        <configuration>
          <scalaVersion>${scala.version}</scalaVersion>
          <args>
            <arg>-target:jvm-1.5</arg>
          </args>
        </configuration>
      </plugin>
      <plugin>
        <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
        <artifactId>maven-eclipse-plugin</artifactId>
        <configuration>
          <downloadSources>true</downloadSources>
          <buildcommands>
            <buildcommand>ch.epfl.lamp.sdt.core.scalabuilder</buildcommand>
          </buildcommands>
          <additionalProjectnatures>
            <projectnature>ch.epfl.lamp.sdt.core.scalanature</projectnature>
          </additionalProjectnatures>
          <classpathContainers>
            <classpathContainer>org.eclipse.jdt.launching.JRE_CONTAINER</classpathContainer>
            <classpathContainer>ch.epfl.lamp.sdt.launching.SCALA_CONTAINER</classpathContainer>
          </classpathContainers>
        </configuration>
      </plugin>
    </plugins>
  </build>
  <reporting>
    <plugins>
      <plugin>
        <groupId>org.scala-tools</groupId>
        <artifactId>maven-scala-plugin</artifactId>
        <configuration>
          <scalaVersion>${scala.version}</scalaVersion>
        </configuration>
      </plugin>
    </plugins>
  </reporting>
</project>

5、在运行中报错，解决办法见另外一篇文章 IDEA+MAVEN搭建Scala错误

6、新建一个WorkCountDemo类

package com.scala.test
import org.apache.spark.SparkConf
import org.apache.spark.SparkContext

object WordCountDemo {
  def main(args: Array[String]) {
    /**
     * SparkContext 的初始化需要一个SparkConf对象
     * SparkConf包含了Spark集群的配置的各种参数
     */
    val conf = new SparkConf().setAppName("WordCount").setMaster("local")
    val sc = new SparkContext(conf)
    val data=sc.textFile("D:\\scalaProjects\\scalademo\\hello.txt")//读取本地文件
    data.flatMap(_.split(" "))//下划线是占位符，flatMap是对行操作的方法，对读入的数据进行分割
      .map((_,1))//将每一项转换为key-value，数据是key，value是1
      .reduceByKey(_+_)//将具有相同key的项相加合并成一个
      .collect()//将分布式的RDD返回一个单机的scala array，在这个数组上运用scala的函数操作，并返回结果到驱动程序
      .foreach(println)//循环打印
  }
}

7、新建一个hello.txt文件，随便写啥，我的如下：

8、配置spark和scala版本，详见另外几篇，scala从版本2.13.1改成了2.12.10.

后面具体如下：

9、运行项目

右键WorkCountDemo类，选择Run，如果运行失败并出现java.io.IOException: Could not locate executable null\bin\winutils.exe in the Hadoop binaries.请确认下本地hadoop-x.x.x/bin目录下有没有winutils.exe这个文件，如果没有请到github上下载，

地址：https://github.com/srccodes/hadoop-common-2.2.0-bin

下载并解压成功后配置环境变量，增加用户变量HADOOP_HOME，值是下载的zip包解压的目录，然后在系统变量path里增加%HADOOP_HOME%\bin 即可。大功告成之后再次执行成功，结果如下：