android4.0屏幕截屏流程

1. framework/base/policy/src/com/andorid/internal/policy/impl/PhoneWindowManager.java

	
public int interceptKeyBeforeQueueing(KeyEvent event, int policyFlags, boolean isScreenOn) {
	// Handle special keys.
        switch (keyCode) {
            case KeyEvent.KEYCODE_VOLUME_DOWN:
            case KeyEvent.KEYCODE_VOLUME_UP:
            case KeyEvent.KEYCODE_VOLUME_MUTE: {
                if (keyCode == KeyEvent.KEYCODE_VOLUME_DOWN) {
                    if (down) {
                        if (isScreenOn && !mVolumeDownKeyTriggered
                                && (event.getFlags() & KeyEvent.FLAG_FALLBACK) == 0) {
                            mVolumeDownKeyTriggered = true;
                            mVolumeDownKeyTime = event.getDownTime();
                            mVolumeDownKeyConsumedByScreenshotChord = false;
                            cancelPendingPowerKeyAction();
                            interceptScreenshotChord();
                        }
                    } else {
                        mVolumeDownKeyTriggered = false;
                        cancelPendingScreenshotChordAction();
                    }
                    ...
   }

public int interceptKeyBeforeQueueing(KeyEvent event, int policyFlags, boolean isScreenOn) {
	// Handle special keys.
        switch (keyCode) {
            case KeyEvent.KEYCODE_VOLUME_DOWN:
            case KeyEvent.KEYCODE_VOLUME_UP:
            case KeyEvent.KEYCODE_VOLUME_MUTE: {
                if (keyCode == KeyEvent.KEYCODE_VOLUME_DOWN) {
                    if (down) {
                        if (isScreenOn && !mVolumeDownKeyTriggered
                                && (event.getFlags() & KeyEvent.FLAG_FALLBACK) == 0) {
                            mVolumeDownKeyTriggered = true;
                            mVolumeDownKeyTime = event.getDownTime();
                            mVolumeDownKeyConsumedByScreenshotChord = false;
                            cancelPendingPowerKeyAction();
                            interceptScreenshotChord();
                        }
                    } else {
                        mVolumeDownKeyTriggered = false;
                        cancelPendingScreenshotChordAction();
                    }
                    ...
   }
   
   private void interceptScreenshotChord() {
        if (mVolumeDownKeyTriggered && mPowerKeyTriggered && !mVolumeUpKeyTriggered) {	//当按下Power和VolumeDownKey，并且时间符合要求时，执行下面代码
            final long now = SystemClock.uptimeMillis();
            if (now <= mVolumeDownKeyTime + SCREENSHOT_CHORD_DEBOUNCE_DELAY_MILLIS
                    && now <= mPowerKeyTime + SCREENSHOT_CHORD_DEBOUNCE_DELAY_MILLIS) {
                mVolumeDownKeyConsumedByScreenshotChord = true;
                cancelPendingPowerKeyAction();


                mHandler.postDelayed(mScreenshotChordLongPress,
                        ViewConfiguration.getGlobalActionKeyTimeout());
            }
        }
    }
    
    private final Runnable mScreenshotChordLongPress = new Runnable() {
        public void run() {
            takeScreenshot();
        }
    };
    
    // Assume this is called from the Handler thread.
    private void takeScreenshot() {
        synchronized (mScreenshotLock) {
            if (mScreenshotConnection != null) {
                return;
            }
            ComponentName cn = new ComponentName("com.android.systemui",
                    "com.android.systemui.screenshot.TakeScreenshotService");
            Intent intent = new Intent();
            intent.setComponent(cn);
            ServiceConnection conn = new ServiceConnection() {
                @Override
                public void onServiceConnected(ComponentName name, IBinder service) {
                    synchronized (mScreenshotLock) {
                        if (mScreenshotConnection != this) {
                            return;
                        }
                        Messenger messenger = new Messenger(service);
                        Message msg = Message.obtain(null, 1);
                        final ServiceConnection myConn = this;
                        Handler h = new Handler(mHandler.getLooper()) {
                            @Override
                            public void handleMessage(Message msg) {
                                synchronized (mScreenshotLock) {
                                    if (mScreenshotConnection == myConn) {
                                        mContext.unbindService(mScreenshotConnection);
                                        mScreenshotConnection = null;
                                        mHandler.removeCallbacks(mScreenshotTimeout);
                                    }
                                }
                            }
                        };
                        msg.replyTo = new Messenger(h);
                        msg.arg1 = msg.arg2 = 0;
                        if (mStatusBar != null && mStatusBar.isVisibleLw())
                            msg.arg1 = 1;
                        if (mNavigationBar != null && mNavigationBar.isVisibleLw())
                            msg.arg2 = 1;
                        try {
                            messenger.send(msg);
                        } catch (RemoteException e) {
                        }
                    }
                }
                @Override
                public void onServiceDisconnected(ComponentName name) {}
            };
            if (mContext.bindService(intent, conn, Context.BIND_AUTO_CREATE)) {
                mScreenshotConnection = conn;
                mHandler.postDelayed(mScreenshotTimeout, 10000);
            }
        }
    }

2. framework/base/packages/SystemUI/src/com/android/systemui/screenshot/TakeScreeshotService.java

public class TakeScreenshotService extends Service {
	    private static final String TAG = "TakeScreenshotService";
	
	    private static GlobalScreenshot mScreenshot;
	
	    private Handler mHandler = new Handler() {
	        @Override
	        public void handleMessage(Message msg) {
	            switch (msg.what) {
	                case 1:
	                    final Messenger callback = msg.replyTo;
	                    if (mScreenshot == null) {
	                        mScreenshot = new GlobalScreenshot(TakeScreenshotService.this);
	                    }
	                    mScreenshot.takeScreenshot(new Runnable() {	//截图
	                        @Override public void run() {
	                            Message reply = Message.obtain(null, 1);
	                            try {
	                                callback.send(reply);
	                            } catch (RemoteException e) {
	                            }
	                        }
	                    }, msg.arg1 > 0, msg.arg2 > 0);
	            }
	        }
	    };
	
	    @Override
	    public IBinder onBind(Intent intent) {
	        return new Messenger(mHandler).getBinder();	//在建立连接时启动mHandler
	    }
	}

3. framework/base/packages/SystemUI/src/com/android/systemui/screenshot/GlobalScreenshot.java

/**
     * Takes a screenshot of the current display and shows an animation.
     */
    void takeScreenshot(Runnable finisher, boolean statusBarVisible, boolean navBarVisible) {
        // We need to orient the screenshot correctly (and the Surface api seems to take screenshots
        // only in the natural orientation of the device :!)
        mDisplay.getRealMetrics(mDisplayMetrics);
        float[] dims = {mDisplayMetrics.widthPixels, mDisplayMetrics.heightPixels};
        float degrees = getDegreesForRotation(mDisplay.getRotation());
        boolean requiresRotation = (degrees > 0);
        if (requiresRotation) {
            // Get the dimensions of the device in its native orientation
            mDisplayMatrix.reset();
            mDisplayMatrix.preRotate(-degrees);
            mDisplayMatrix.mapPoints(dims);
            dims[0] = Math.abs(dims[0]);
            dims[1] = Math.abs(dims[1]);
        }
        mScreenBitmap = Surface.screenshot((int) dims[0], (int) dims[1]);	//截屏获取的Bitmap，你可以用来做你想做的
        if (requiresRotation) {
            // Rotate the screenshot to the current orientation
            Bitmap ss = Bitmap.createBitmap(mDisplayMetrics.widthPixels,
                    mDisplayMetrics.heightPixels, Bitmap.Config.ARGB_8888);
            Canvas c = new Canvas(ss);
            c.translate(ss.getWidth() / 2, ss.getHeight() / 2);
            c.rotate(degrees);
            c.translate(-dims[0] / 2, -dims[1] / 2);
            c.drawBitmap(mScreenBitmap, 0, 0, null);
            c.setBitmap(null);
            mScreenBitmap = ss;
        }


        // If we couldn't take the screenshot, notify the user
        if (mScreenBitmap == null) {
            notifyScreenshotError(mContext, mNotificationManager);
            finisher.run();
            return;
        }


        // Optimizations
        mScreenBitmap.setHasAlpha(false);
        mScreenBitmap.prepareToDraw();


        // Start the post-screenshot animation
        startAnimation(finisher, mDisplayMetrics.widthPixels, mDisplayMetrics.heightPixels,
                statusBarVisible, navBarVisible);
    }

    
4. framework/base/core/java/android/view/Surface.java
     

/**
     * Like {@link #screenshot(int, int, int, int)} but includes all
     * Surfaces in the screenshot.
     *
     * @hide
     */
    public static native Bitmap screenshot(int width, int height);

    有需要根据JNI接着往底层看，我就不看了