zabbix分布式系统监控---解决浏览器页面字体的乱码，通过api管理主机

一.替换字体为simkai（解决乱码）

[root@server1 ~]# find / -name graphfont.ttf
/usr/share/zabbix/assets/fonts/graphfont.ttf
[root@server1 ~]# cd /usr/share/zabbix/assets/fonts

##下载simaki字体
[root@server1 fonts]# ls
graphfont.ttf  simkai.ttf
[root@server1 fonts]# cd ..
[root@server1 assets]# cd ..
[root@server1 zabbix]# cd include/
[root@server1 include]# vim defines.inc.php
[root@server1 include]# systemctl restart zabbix-server.service
[root@server1 include]# systemctl restart zabbix-agent.service

二.zabbix-api

Zabbix API允许以编程方式检索和修改Zabbix的配置，并提供对历史数据的访问。它广泛用于：
1.创建新的应用程序以使用Zabbix
2.将Zabbix与第三方软件集成
3.自动执行常规任务

Zabbix API是基于Web的API，作为Web前端的一部分提供。它使用JSON-RPC 2.0协议，这意味着两件事：
1.该API包含一组独立的方法
2.客户端和API之间的请求和响应使用JSON格式进行编码

调用api的过程：
发送一个http请求，请求方法，提交数据，请求url

三.管理主机的基本操作：

1.查看系统api接口

[root@server1 ~]# vim zabbix-api
[root@server1 ~]# cat zabbix-api
curl -s -XPOST -H "Content-Type: application/json-rpc" -d '    
{
    "jsonrpc": "2.0",
    "method": "user.login",
    "params": {
        "user": "Admin",
        "password": "zabbix"
    },
    "id":  1,
    "auth": null
}' http://172.25.13.1/zabbix/api_jsonrpc.php | python -m json.tool

[root@server1 ~]# chmod +x zabbix-api 
[root@server1 ~]# ./zabbix-api 
{
    "id": 1,
    "jsonrpc": "2.0",
    "result": "26b56042bf392e60e6e9684119463368"
}

2.获取主机信息

[root@server1 ~]# vim zabbix-api
[root@server1 ~]# cat zabbix-api
curl -s -XPOST -H "Content-Type: application/json-rpc" -d '
    {
        "jsonrpc": "2.0",
        "method": "host.get",
        "params": {
            "output": [
                "hostid",
                "host"
            ],
            "selectInterfaces": [
                "interfaceid",
                "ip"
            ]
        },
        "id": 2,
        "auth": "26b56042bf392e60e6e9684119463368"    
    }' http://172.25.13.1/zabbix/api_jsonrpc.php | python -m json.tool
[root@server1 ~]# chmod +x zabbix-api 
[root@server1 ~]# ./zabbix-api 
{
    "id": 2,
    "jsonrpc": "2.0",
    "result": [
        {
            "host": "Zabbix server",
            "hostid": "10084",
            "interfaces": [
                {
                    "interfaceid": "1",
                    "ip": "127.0.0.1"
                }
            ]
        },
        {
            "host": "server3",
            "hostid": "10274",
            "interfaces": [
                {
                    "interfaceid": "5",
                    "ip": "172.25.13.3"
                }
            ]
        },
        {
            "host": "server2",
            "hostid": "10276",
            "interfaces": [
                {
                    "interfaceid": "7",
                    "ip": "172.25.13.2"
                }
            ]
        }
    ]
}

3.删除主机(禁用自动发现）

[root@server1 ~]# vim zabbix-api
[root@server1 ~]# cat zabbix-api 
curl -s -XPOST -H "Content-Type: application/json-rpc" -d '
{
    "jsonrpc": "2.0",
    "method": "host.delete",
    "params": [
            "10275"  
     ],
    "id": 2,
    "auth": "26b56042bf392e60e6e9684119463368"
}' http://172.25.13.1/zabbix/api_jsonrpc.php | python -m json.tool

[root@server1 ~]# chmod +x zabbix-api 
[root@server1 ~]# ./zabbix-api 
{
    "id": 2,
    "jsonrpc": "2.0",
    "result": {
        "hostids": [
            "10276"
        ]
    }
}

4.创建主机

[root@server1 ~]# rm -fr zabbix-api 
[root@server1 ~]# vim zabbix-api
[root@server1 ~]# cat zabbix-api 
curl -s -XPOST -H "Content-Type: application/json-rpc" -d '
{
    "jsonrpc": "2.0",
    "method": "host.create",
    "params": {
        "host": "server2",      
        "interfaces": [
            {
                "type": 1,
                "main": 1,
                "useip": 1,
                "ip": "172.25.13.2",
                "dns": "",
                "port": "10050"
            }
        ],
        "groups": [
            {
                "groupid": "2"    
            }
        ],
        "templates": [
            {
                "templateid": "10001"
            }
        ]
    },
    "auth": "26b56042bf392e60e6e9684119463368",
    "id": 2
}' http://172.25.13.1/zabbix/api_jsonrpc.php | python -m json.tool

[root@server1 ~]# chmod +x zabbix-api 
[root@server1 ~]# ./zabbix-api 
{
    "id": 2,
    "jsonrpc": "2.0",
    "result": {
        "hostids": [
            "10277"
        ]
    }
}