hibernate基本操作

1．准备条件：
1.1 创建hibernate2工程
1.2 导入hibernate包
1.3 创建hibernate2数据库，以及customers表
2. Customers.java

 package com.hibernate2.bean;

import java.sql.Date;
import java.sql.Timestamp;

public class Customers {
	private Long id;
	private String name;
	private String email;
	private String password;
	private Integer phone;
	private String address;
	private char sex;
	private boolean is_married;
	private String description;
	private byte[] image;
	private Date birthday;
	private Timestamp registered_time;

	public Long getId() {
		return id;
	}
	public void setId(Long id) {
		this.id = id;
	}
	public String getName() {
		return name;
	}
	public void setName(String name) {
		this.name = name;
	}
	public String getEmail() {
		return email;
	}
	public void setEmail(String email) {
		this.email = email;
	}
	public String getPassword() {
		return password;
	}
	public void setPassword(String password) {
		this.password = password;
	}
	public Integer getPhone() {
		return phone;
	}
	public void setPhone(Integer phone) {
		this.phone = phone;
	}
	public String getAddress() {
		return address;
	}
	public void setAddress(String address) {
		this.address = address;
	}
	public char getSex() {
		return sex;
	}
	public void setSex(char sex) {
		this.sex = sex;
	}
	public boolean isIs_married() {
		return is_married;
	}
	public void setIs_married(boolean isMarried) {
		is_married = isMarried;
	}
	public String getDescription() {
		return description;
	}
	public void setDescription(String description) {
		this.description = description;
	}
	public byte[] getImage() {
		return image;
	}
	public void setImage(byte[] image) {
		this.image = image;
	}
	public Date getBirthday() {
		return birthday;
	}
	public void setBirthday(Date birthday) {
		this.birthday = birthday;
	}
	public Timestamp getRegistered_time() {
		return registered_time;
	}
	public void setRegistered_time(Timestamp registeredTime) {
		registered_time = registeredTime;
	}

}

3. hibernate.cfg.xml

<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?>
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-configuration PUBLIC
          "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Configuration DTD 3.0//EN"
          "http://hibernate.sourceforge.net/hibernate-configuration-3.0.dtd">

<!-- Generated by MyEclipse Hibernate Tools.                   -->
<hibernate-configuration>

    <session-factory>
    <!-- 
    	<property name="format_sql">true</property>
    -->
    	<property name="show_sql">true</property>

    	<property name="hibernate.connection.url">jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/hibernate2</property>
    	<property name="hibernate.connection.username">root</property>
    	<property name="hibernate.connection.password">root</property>
    	<property name="hibernate.connection.driver_class">com.mysql.jdbc.Driver</property>
    	<property name="dialect">org.hibernate.dialect.MySQLDialect</property>

    	<mapping resource="customers.hbm.xml" />
    </session-factory>

</hibernate-configuration>

4.customers.hbm.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-mapping 
	PUBLIC "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD 3.0//EN" 
	"http://hibernate.sourceforge.net/hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtd" >
<hibernate-mapping>
	<class name="com.hibernate2.bean.Customers" table="customers">
		<id name="id" column="id" type="long">
			<generator class="increment"></generator>
		</id>
		<property name="name" column="name" type="string"></property>
		<property name="email" column="email" type="string"></property>
		<property name="password" column="password" type="string"></property>
		<property name="phone" column="phone" type="integer"></property>
		<property name="address" column="address" type="string"></property>
		<property name="sex" column="sex" type="char"></property>
		<property name="is_married" column="is_married" type="boolean"></property>
		<property name="description" column="description" type="text"></property>
		<property name="image" column="image" type="binary"></property>
		<property name="birthday" column="birthday" type="date"></property>
		<property name="registered_time" column="registered_time" type="timestamp"></property>
	</class>
</hibernate-mapping>

5. HibernateTest.java

package com.hibernate2.bean;

import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.io.PrintStream;
import java.sql.Date;
import java.sql.Timestamp;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.List;

import org.hibernate.Query;
import org.hibernate.Session;
import org.hibernate.SessionFactory;
import org.hibernate.Transaction;
import org.hibernate.cfg.Configuration;

public class HibernateTest {

	private static SessionFactory sessionFactory;

	static{
		try{
			sessionFactory=new Configuration().configure().buildSessionFactory();
		}catch(Exception ex){
			System.out.println("创建sessionFactory时出错");
		}
	}

	private void saveCustomer(Customers cust){
		Session session=sessionFactory.openSession();
		Transaction tx=null;
		try{
			tx=session.beginTransaction();
			session.save(cust);
			tx.commit();
		}catch(Exception ex){
			System.out.println("保存数据时出错");
			if(tx!=null){
				tx.rollback();
			}
		}finally{
			session.close();
		}

	}

	@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
	private void findAllCustomer(PrintStream out){
		Session session=sessionFactory.openSession();
		Transaction tx=null;
		try{
			tx=session.beginTransaction();
			String hql="from Customers as c order by c.name asc";
			Query query=session.createQuery(hql);
			List custs=query.list();
			for(Iterator it=custs.iterator();it.hasNext();){
				printCustomer((Customers)it.next(), out);
			}
			tx.commit();
		}catch(Exception ex){
			System.out.println("保存数据时出错");
			if(tx!=null){
				tx.rollback();
			}
		}finally{
			session.close();
		}
	}

	private void loadAndUpdateCustoemr(Long id,String address){
		Session session=sessionFactory.openSession();
		Transaction tx=null;
		try{
			tx=session.beginTransaction();
			Customers cust=(Customers)session.load(Customers.class, id);
			cust.setAddress(address);
			tx.commit();
		}catch(Exception ex){
			System.out.println("保存数据时出错");
			if(tx!=null){
				tx.rollback();
			}
		}finally{
			session.close();
		}
	}

	@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
	private void deleteCutomer(Customers cust){
		Session session=sessionFactory.openSession();
		Transaction tx=null;
		try{
			tx=session.beginTransaction();
			List custs=session.createQuery("from Customers").list();
			for(Iterator it=custs.iterator();it.hasNext();){
				session.delete(it.next());
			}
			tx.commit();
		}catch(Exception ex){
			System.out.println("保存数据时出错");
			if(tx!=null){
				tx.rollback();
			}
		}finally{
			session.close();
		}
	}

	private void printCustomer(Customers cust,PrintStream out) throws Exception{
		OutputStream output=new FileOutputStream("new_photo.gif");
		byte[] buffer=cust.getImage();
		output.write(buffer);

		out.println("--------------以下是"+cust.getName()+"的信息-----------------------");
		out.println("ID:"+cust.getId());
		out.println("name:"+cust.getName());
		out.println("email:"+cust.getEmail());
		out.println("password:"+cust.getPassword());
		out.println("phone:"+cust.getPhone());
		out.println("address:"+cust.getAddress());
		out.println("sex:"+cust.getSex());
		String married=cust.isIs_married()==true?"已婚":"未婚";
		out.println("is_married:"+married);
		out.println("description:"+cust.getDescription());
		out.println("birthday:"+cust.getBirthday());
		out.println("registered_time:"+cust.getRegistered_time());

	}

	private void test(PrintStream out) throws Exception{
		Customers customer=new Customers();
		customer.setName("zs");
		customer.setEmail("zs@163.com");
		customer.setPassword("123");
		customer.setPhone(123456789);
		customer.setAddress("a new address");
		customer.setSex('男');
		customer.setIs_married(true);
		customer.setDescription("a new description");
		InputStream in=this.getClass().getResourceAsStream("photo.gif");
		byte[] buffer=new byte[in.available()];
		in.read(buffer);
		customer.setImage(buffer);
		customer.setBirthday(Date.valueOf("1980-1-1"));

		saveCustomer(customer);

//		findAllCustomer(out);

		loadAndUpdateCustoemr(customer.getId(), "update address");

//		deleteCutomer(customer);

	}

	public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception{
		new HibernateTest().test(System.out);
		sessionFactory.close();
	}
}