yum 使用报错（ModuleNotFoundError: No module named ‘_error‘）解决方案

操作系统：Kylinv10

问题：yum 使用报错，报错信息如下：

[root@localhost openssl-1.1.1a]# yum
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "/usr/lib64/python3.7/site-packages/libdnf/error.py", line 14, in swig_import_helper
    return importlib.import_module(mname)
  File "/usr/lib64/python3.7/importlib/__init__.py", line 127, in import_module
    return _bootstrap._gcd_import(name[level:], package, level)
  File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 1006, in _gcd_import
  File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 983, in _find_and_load
  File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 967, in _find_and_load_unlocked
  File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 670, in _load_unlocked
  File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 583, in module_from_spec
  File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap_external>", line 1043, in create_module
  File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 219, in _call_with_frames_removed
ImportError: /usr/lib64/libcurl.so.4: symbol SSLv3_client_method version OPENSSL_1_1_0 not defined in file libssl.so.1.1 with link time reference

During handling of the above exception, another exception occurred:

Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "/usr/bin/yum", line 57, in <module>
    from dnf.cli import main
  File "/usr/lib/python3.7/site-packages/dnf/__init__.py", line 30, in <module>
    import dnf.base
  File "/usr/lib/python3.7/site-packages/dnf/base.py", line 29, in <module>
    import libdnf.transaction
  File "/usr/lib64/python3.7/site-packages/libdnf/__init__.py", line 8, in <module>
    from . import error
  File "/usr/lib64/python3.7/site-packages/libdnf/error.py", line 17, in <module>
    _error = swig_import_helper()
  File "/usr/lib64/python3.7/site-packages/libdnf/error.py", line 16, in swig_import_helper
    return importlib.import_module('_error')
  File "/usr/lib64/python3.7/importlib/__init__.py", line 127, in import_module
    return _bootstrap._gcd_import(name[level:], package, level)
ModuleNotFoundError: No module named '_error'

解决方案：

1.查看libssl.so.1.1动态库中是否定义了SSLv3_client_method

nm libssl.so.1.1 | grep SSLv3_client_method

2. 未定义则需要重新编译openssl

wget https://www.openssl.org/source/openssl-1.1.1a.tar.gz
tar -zxvf openssl-1.1.1a.tar.gz
cd openssl-1.1.1a/
./config --prefix=/usr/local/openssl shared enable-ssl3 enable-ssl3-method no-zlib
make -j32
make install

3.查看新编译openssl下libssl.so.1.1动态库是否定义了SSLv3_client_method

/usr/local/openssl/lib
nm libssl.so.1.1 | grep SSLv3_client_method

[root]$ nm libssl.so.1.1 | grep SSLv3_client_method
00000000000214e0 T SSLv3_client_method

4.将新生成的libssl.so.1.1 替换旧的libssl.so.1.1