20140829-复制粘贴网上代码导致的bug

1、复制粘贴网上代码导致的bug：

Tomcat+jsp+servlet的案例学习，http://developer.51cto.com/art/200902/108709_all.htm过程中，

一个bug害我调了一下午，即新建一个TestBean.jsp文件时，直接复制了内容，导致"<>"符号不对，通过http://localhost:8080/myapp/TestBean.jsp访问时错误提示：

HTTP Status 500 - org.apache.jasper.JasperException: Unable to compile class for JSP

---

type Exception report

message org.apache.jasper.JasperException: Unable to compile class for JSP

description The server encountered an internal error that prevented it from fulfilling this request.

exception

org.apache.jasper.JasperException: org.apache.jasper.JasperException: Unable to compile class for JSP
	org.apache.jasper.servlet.JspServletWrapper.handleJspException(JspServletWrapper.java:549)
	org.apache.jasper.servlet.JspServletWrapper.service(JspServletWrapper.java:378)
	org.apache.jasper.servlet.JspServlet.serviceJspFile(JspServlet.java:390)
	org.apache.jasper.servlet.JspServlet.service(JspServlet.java:334)
	javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:727)
	org.apache.tomcat.websocket.server.WsFilter.doFilter(WsFilter.java:52)

root cause

org.apache.jasper.JasperException: Unable to compile class for JSP
	org.apache.jasper.JspCompilationContext.compile(JspCompilationContext.java:672)
	org.apache.jasper.servlet.JspServletWrapper.service(JspServletWrapper.java:357)
	org.apache.jasper.servlet.JspServlet.serviceJspFile(JspServlet.java:390)
	org.apache.jasper.servlet.JspServlet.service(JspServlet.java:334)
	javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:727)
	org.apache.tomcat.websocket.server.WsFilter.doFilter(WsFilter.java:52)

root cause

java.io.UTFDataFormatException: Invalid byte 1 of 1-byte UTF-8 sequence.
	org.apache.jasper.xmlparser.UTF8Reader.invalidByte(UTF8Reader.java:621)
	org.apache.jasper.xmlparser.UTF8Reader.read(UTF8Reader.java:486)
	org.apache.jasper.xmlparser.XMLEncodingDetector.load(XMLEncodingDetector.java:1017)
	org.apache.jasper.xmlparser.XMLEncodingDetector.skipString(XMLEncodingDetector.java:968)
	org.apache.jasper.xmlparser.XMLEncodingDetector.scanXMLDecl(XMLEncodingDetector.java:1224)
	org.apache.jasper.xmlparser.XMLEncodingDetector.getEncoding(XMLEncodingDetector.java:124)
	org.apache.jasper.xmlparser.XMLEncodingDetector.getEncoding(XMLEncodingDetector.java:112)
	org.apache.jasper.compiler.ParserController.determineSyntaxAndEncoding(ParserController.java:337)
	org.apache.jasper.compiler.ParserController.doParse(ParserController.java:190)
	org.apache.jasper.compiler.ParserController.parseDirectives(ParserController.java:119)
	org.apache.jasper.compiler.Compiler.generateJava(Compiler.java:193)
	org.apache.jasper.compiler.Compiler.compile(Compiler.java:373)
	org.apache.jasper.compiler.Compiler.compile(Compiler.java:353)
	org.apache.jasper.compiler.Compiler.compile(Compiler.java:340)
	org.apache.jasper.JspCompilationContext.compile(JspCompilationContext.java:657)
	org.apache.jasper.servlet.JspServletWrapper.service(JspServletWrapper.java:357)
	org.apache.jasper.servlet.JspServlet.serviceJspFile(JspServlet.java:390)
	org.apache.jasper.servlet.JspServlet.service(JspServlet.java:334)
	javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:727)
	org.apache.tomcat.websocket.server.WsFilter.doFilter(WsFilter.java:52)

note The full stack trace of the root cause is available in the Apache Tomcat/7.0.55 logs.

查阅了大量资料，都是在说环境变量配置不对，或Tomcat找不到tools.jar等，实际 上只要把尖括号<>手动输入即对；