【Java.JMS】一个简单的JMS实例

转载自：http://blog.csdn.net/robinjwong/article/details/38820259

选择ActiveMQ。

建立一个简单的Maven工程，pom.xml如下：

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    <project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"  
      xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">  
      <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>  
      
      <groupId>com.gof</groupId>  
      <artifactId>jms-test</artifactId>  
      <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>  
      <packaging>jar</packaging>  
      
      <name>jms-test</name>  
      <url>http://maven.apache.org</url>  
      
      <properties>  
        <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>  
      </properties>  
      
      <dependencies>  
        <dependency>  
          <groupId>junit</groupId>  
          <artifactId>junit</artifactId>  
          <version>3.8.1</version>  
          <scope>test</scope>  
        </dependency>  
          
        <!-- Add by WXB -->  
        <dependency>  
          <groupId>org.apache.activemq</groupId>  
          <artifactId>activemq-client</artifactId>  
          <version>5.10.0</version>  
        </dependency>  
          
      </dependencies>  
    </project>  


创建测试类：

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    package com.gof.jms.test;  
      
    import javax.jms.Connection;  
    import javax.jms.ConnectionFactory;  
    import javax.jms.DeliveryMode;  
    import javax.jms.Destination;  
    import javax.jms.Message;  
    import javax.jms.MessageConsumer;  
    import javax.jms.MessageProducer;  
    import javax.jms.Session;  
    import javax.jms.TextMessage;  
      
    import org.apache.activemq.ActiveMQConnectionFactory;  
      
    public class SimpleMessageSendandReceiveApp {  
        public static final String user = "system";  
        public static final String password = "manager";  
        public static final String url = "tcp://localhost:61616";  
        public static final String queueName = "test_queue";  
        public static final String messageBody = "Hello JMS!";  
        public static final boolean transacted = false;  
        public static final boolean persistent = false;  
          
        public static void main(String[] args){  
            Connection connection = null;  
            Session session = null;  
              
            try{  
                // create the connection  
                ConnectionFactory connectionFactory = new ActiveMQConnectionFactory(user, password, url);  
                connection = connectionFactory.createConnection();  
                connection.start();  
                  
                // create the session  
                session = connection.createSession(transacted, Session.AUTO_ACKNOWLEDGE);  
                Destination destination = session.createQueue(queueName);  
                  
                // create the producer  
                MessageProducer producer = session.createProducer(destination);  
                if (persistent){  
                    producer.setDeliveryMode(DeliveryMode.PERSISTENT);  
                }else{  
                    producer.setDeliveryMode(DeliveryMode.NON_PERSISTENT);  
                }  
                  
                // create text message  
                Message message = session.createTextMessage(messageBody);  
                  
                // send the message  
                producer.send(message);  
                System.out.println("Send message: " + ((TextMessage)message).getText());  
                  
                // create the consumer  
                MessageConsumer consumer = session.createConsumer(destination);  
                // blocking till receive the message  
                Message recvMessage = consumer.receive();  
                System.out.println("Receive message: " + ((TextMessage)recvMessage).getText());  
                  
            }catch (Exception e){  
                e.printStackTrace();  
            }finally{  
                try{  
                    // close session and connection  
                    if (session != null){  
                        session.close();  
                    }  
                    if (connection != null){  
                        connection.close();  
                    }  
                }catch (Exception e){  
                    e.printStackTrace();  
                }  
            }  
        }  
    }<span style="font-family:SimSun;font-size:10px;">  
    </span>  


开始测试：

启动ActiveMQ,在admin页面（http://localhost:8161/admin）中创建名为test_queue的Queue：


分步运行程序，当调用：

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    producer.send(message);  

可以看到ActiveMQ接收到了这个消息：

同时也可以看到该Queue当前的Active Producer：


当调用：

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    consumer.receive();  

可以看到该消息被消费掉：


在控制台中，可以看到输出的结果：

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    Send message: Hello JMS!  
    Receive message: Hello JMS!