spring生命周期管理只涉及单例对象的管理
一初始化与销毁
1.通过设置bean的init-mothed属性指定初始化的方法,他的限制是方法无法接受任何参数,方法可以为static
2.实现InitializingBean接口的afterPropertiesSet()方法
3.最好的方法是在afterProptertiesSet()中调用自定义初始化方法
4.销毁单例对象可以通过指定bean的destroy-method属性,指定销毁时执行的方法名
5.销毁单例对象可以通过实现DisposableBean的destroy实现
6.销毁方法的触发是通过生成该单例对象的BeanFactory的destroySingletons方法的执行而触发
7.通过指定 ShutdownHook可以指定一个线程来执行BeanFactory的destroySingletons方法
8.如果同时指定两种初始化和销毁方法,初始化接口方法首先运行,参数话初始化方法后运行;销毁时,接口中的销毁方法首先运行,参数指定的销毁方法后运行
- 二代码
- 1bean
- package study.spring;
- import org.springframework.beans.factory.InitializingBean;
- import org.springframework.beans.factory.DisposableBean;
- public class ContextTest implements InitializingBean,DisposableBean {
- private String content;
- public void init(){ System.out.println("mothed init run."); }
- public void afterPropertiesSet() throws java.lang.Exception{
- if (content== null) content="hello";
- System.out.println("afterPropertiesSet run.");
- }
- public String getContent(){ return content; }
- public void setContent(String content){ this.content = content; }
- public void dispose(){ System.out.println("mothed despose run."); }
- public void destroy(){
- content = null;
- System.out.println("destroy run.");
- }
- }
- 2测试程序
- package study.spring;
- import org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.XmlBeanFactory;
- import org.springframework.core.io.FileSystemResource;
- import org.springframework.beans.factory.config.ConfigurableListableBeanFactory;
- public class SimpleInject{
- public static void main(String[] args){
- ConfigurableListableBeanFactory beanFactory3 = new XmlBeanFactory(new FileSystemResource("./spring_xml/beans_teacher.xml"));
- ConfigurableListableBeanFactory beanFactory1 = new XmlBeanFactory(new FileSystemResource("./spring_xml/beans.xml"),beanFactory3);
- ConfigurableListableBeanFactory beanFactory2 = new XmlBeanFactory(new FileSystemResource("./spring_xml/beans_address.xml"));
- Runtime.getRuntime().addShutdownHook( new Thread(new ShutdownHook(beanFactory2)));
- Student student1 = (Student)beanFactory1.getBean("student");
- ContextTest ct = (ContextTest)beanFactory2.getBean("context");
- System.out.println(ct.getContent());
- }
- }
- class ShutdownHook implements java.lang.Runnable{
- private ConfigurableListableBeanFactory cbf;
- public ShutdownHook(ConfigurableListableBeanFactory cbf){ this.cbf = cbf; }
- public void run(){
- cbf.destroySingletons();
- }
- }
- 3配置文件
- </bean>
- <bean id="context" class="study.spring.ContextTest" init-method="init" destroy-method="dispose">
- </bean>