指针之间的几种算术运算

最新推荐文章于 2022-09-21 11:31:48 发布

like_that

最新推荐文章于 2022-09-21 11:31:48 发布

阅读量627

点赞数

分类专栏： C语言文章标签：指针运算

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/like_that/article/details/82747750

版权

C语言专栏收录该内容

19 篇文章 3 订阅

订阅专栏

算术运算：

指针+数字：需要调整，调整的权重为指针本身去掉一个*，求sizeof

指针-数字：需要调整，调整的权重为指针本身去掉一个*，求sizeof

指针+指针：非法，无意义

指针-指针：间隔的单元个数，需要调整，调整的权重为size of（指针去掉一个*）

例：int *p;

p+2的值为p的值加上2*sizeof（int）个字节

#include<stdio.h>
int main()
{
	int *p=(int *)2000;
	printf("%d\n",p-3);//1988
	//p-3*sizeof(int)
	printf("%d\n",(char*)p-2);//1998
	//p-2*sizeof(char)
	printf("%d\n",(float*)p-2);//1992
	//p-2*sizeof(float)
	printf("%d\n",(double*)p+2);//2016
	//p+2*sizeof(double)
	printf("%d\n",(short*)p+2);//2004
	//p+2*sizeof(short)
	printf("%d\n",(long*)p+2);//2008
	//p+2*sizeof(long)
	printf("%d\n",(unsigned long*)p-2);//1992
	//p-2*sizeof(unsigned long)
	printf("%d\n",(long long)p-2);//1998
	//p-2
	return 0;
}

指针-指针

#include <stdio.h>
int main()
{
	int arr[10]={0};
	int *p=&arr[1];//4(4*1)
	int *q=&arr[7];//28(4*7)
	printf("%d\n",p-q);//(4-28)/4=-6
	printf("%d\n",(short*)q-(short*)p);//(28-4)/2=12
	printf("%d\n",(long long*)q-(long long*)p);//(28-4)/8=3
	printf("%d\n",(double*)q-(double*)p);//(28-4)/8=3
	printf("%d\n",(unsigned long)q-(unsigned long)p);//28-4=24
	printf("%d\n",(char**)q-(char**)p);
        //(28-4)/4=6，去掉一个*后还是指针类型，为四个字节
	return 0;
}