java学习之路----IO----合并流和文件操纵流

 在IO中提供了两个与平台无关的数据操纵流，一个是数据输出流（DataOutputStream）,一个是数据输入流(DataInputStream)

               

1.DataOutputStream例子

public  class  DataOutputStreamDemo {

      public  static  void  main(String[] args)  throws  Exception {

          File f =  new  File( "f:"  + File. separator  +  "a.txt" );

          DataOutputStream dos =  new  DataOutputStream( new  FileOutputStream(f));

          

          String names[]={  "衬衣" , "手套"  , "围巾"  };

            float  prices[]={93.9f,85.9f,12,3f};

            int  nums[]={3,2,1};

            for ( int  i=0;i<names. length ;i++){

              dos.writeChars(names[i]);

              dos.writeChars(  "\t" );

              dos.writeFloat(prices[i]);

              dos.writeChars(  "\t" );

              dos.writeInt(nums[i]);

              dos.writeChars(  "\n" );

          }

          

          dos.close();

     }

}

2.在从a.txt里面读出来

      public  class  DataInputStreamDemo {

            public  static  void  main(String[] args)  throws  Exception{

              File f=  new  File( "f:" +File. separator  + "a.txt"  );

              

              DataInputStream dis=  new  DataInputStream( new  FileInputStream(f));

              

                char  temp[]= new  char [200];

              

                int  len=0;

              

              String name=  null ;

              

                int  num=0;

              

                float  price=0.0f;

              

                char  c=0;

                try {

                while ( true  ){

                          while ((c=dis.readChar())!= '\t'  ){

                             temp[len]=c;

                             len++;

                        }

                        name=  new  String(temp,0,len);

                        

                        price=dis.readFloat();

                        dis.readChar();

                        num=dis.readInt();

                        dis.readChar();

                        System.  out .printf( "名称：%s,价格:%5.2f,数量:%d\n"  ,name,price,num);

              }

              }  catch  (Exception e) {

                     //  TODO : handle exception

              }

              dis.close();

          }

}

价格：

名称：衬衣,价格:93.90,数量:3

名称：衬衣手套,价格:85.90,数量:2

名称：衬衣手套围巾,价格:12.00,数量:1

合并流的作用是把两个文件的内容合并到一起

          

public  class  SequenceDemo {

            public  static  void  main(String[] args)  throws  Exception{

                   File f=  new  File( "f:" +File. separator  + "a.txt"  );

                   File f1=  new  File( "f:" +File. separator  + "b.txt"  );

                   File f3=  new  File( "f:" +File. separator  + "ab.txt"  );

                   

                   InputStream io1=  null ; //输入流1

                   

                   InputStream io2=  null ; //输入流2

                   

                   OutputStream out=  null ; //输出流1

                   

                   SequenceInputStream sis=  null ; //合并流

                   

                   io1=  new  FileInputStream(f);

                   io2=  new  FileInputStream(f1);

                   

                   out=  new  FileOutputStream(f3);

                   

                   sis=  new  SequenceInputStream(io1, io2);

                     int  temp=0;

                     while ( (temp=sis.read())!=-1){

                        out.write(temp);

                   }

                   sis.close();

                   io1.close();

                   io2.close();

                   out.close();

                   

          }

}