哈工大java实验 文件分割与合并

我学到最多的是布局，太厉害啦，这个GridBagLayout和GridBagConstraints加起来就是无敌啊。

GridBagLayout bag = new GridBagLayout();
		GridBagConstraints c = new GridBagConstraints();		
                setLayout(bag);
		c.weightx = 1;
                c.weighty = 1;
	 	/* 按行网格布局 */
		setCons(0, 0, 1, 1);
		this.add(label[0], c);
		
                setCons(1, 0, 3, 1);
		this.add(text[0], c);
		
                setCons(4, 0, 1, 1);
		this.add(button[0], c);

类似这种布局，比那个setBounds强多了。不过这个东西有个拿捏不好的地方，就是你的实际大小和网格的分配要弄好，不然就挤成一坨了。
我学到次多就是JTextField的监听，它和别的组件的监听不一样。
用的时候只要
text[2].addKeyListener(new TextFieldKeyListener());
就行了。

class TextFieldKeyListener implements KeyListener {
			public void keyTyped(KeyEvent e) {
				Object o = e.getSource();
				if (o instanceof JTextField) {
					char keyCh = e.getKeyChar();
					Pattern pat = Pattern.compile("[0-9]");
					if (!pat.matcher(String.valueOf(keyCh)).matches()) {
						if (keyCh != ' ') // 回车字符
							e.setKeyChar('\0');
					}
				}
			}

			public void keyPressed(KeyEvent arg0) {
			}

			public void keyReleased(KeyEvent arg0) {
				String temp = text[2].getText();
				if (temp.length() != 0) {
					blockSize = Integer.parseInt(text[2].getText()) * 

1024;
					doGiveMsg();
				}
			}
		}

我学到的第三就是RandomAccessFile读，写文件，按字节。


一般就是
RandomAcceffFile in=new RandomAccessFile(srcFile);
RandomAcceffFile out=new RandomAccessFile(targetFile);
byte bytes[]=new byte[1024];
in.read(bytes);
out.write(bytes);
in.close();
out.close();
上面那个是手打的。。意思就是把srcFile中的1024个bytes读出来防止bytes中，再将bytes写到targetFile中。

实际操作可以参考下面的FileCut中的run()函数。一般都会有
in.seek();

進度條這種東西竟然java也有：

		/* JProgressBar */
			bar.setOrientation(JProgressBar.HORIZONTAL);
			bar.setMinimum(0);
			bar.setMaximum(100);
			bar.setValue(0);
			bar.setStringPainted(true);
			bar.addChangeListener(this);
			bar.setPreferredSize(new Dimension(300, 20));
			bar.setBorderPainted(true);
			bar.setBackground(Color.white);

用的時候如上即可，其中

setPerferredSize()方法 是設置大小，而不是setSize(); 

setBorderPainted(true);繪製邊框

setStringPainted(true) ; 顯示字符

setOrientation(JProgressBar.HORIZONTAL); 水平顯示

進度控制：

int  progress=0;

bar.setValue(progress);

對於進度條的監聽，也不太一樣：

bar.addChangeListener(this);

java里面的List和Arrays.sort();都让我很惊奇，能够很方便的操作。这些以前我都不知道。。。

最後貼出全部代碼：

package ouyang;

import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;
import java.awt.event.ActionListener;
import java.awt.event.KeyEvent;
import java.awt.event.KeyListener;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.RandomAccessFile;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.Comparator;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Vector;
import java.util.regex.Pattern;

import javax.swing.*;
import javax.swing.event.ChangeEvent;
import javax.swing.event.ChangeListener;

public class FileCutter {
	public static void main(String args[]) {
		CutterFrame frame = new CutterFrame();
		frame.setVisible(true);
		frame.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
	}
}

class CutterFrame extends JFrame {
	/**
	 * 
	 */
	private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;

	public CutterFrame() {
		setTitle("File Cut and Merge");
		setSize(500, 600);
		JTabbedPane tab = new JTabbedPane();
		CutPanel cut = new CutPanel();
		MergePanel merge = new MergePanel();
		tab.add(cut, "File cutter");
		tab.add(merge, "File merger");
		add(tab);
	}

	/* CutterFrame 中的子类CutPanel用来存放cut面板 */

	class CutPanel extends JPanel implements ActionListener, ChangeListener {
		/**
		 * 
		 */
		private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
		JLabel label[] = new JLabel[6];
		ButtonGroup bg = new ButtonGroup();
		JRadioButton radio[] = new JRadioButton[5];
		JButton button[] = new JButton[3];
		JProgressBar bar = new JProgressBar();
		JTextField text[] = new JTextField[5];

		File srcFile, targetFile;
		int blockSize = (int) (1.44 * 1024 * 1024 + 0.5);
		int number = 0;
		boolean flag = false;

		GridBagLayout bag = new GridBagLayout();
		GridBagConstraints c = new GridBagConstraints();
		private boolean srcFlag = false;

		public CutPanel() {
			drawCutPanel();
			initCutPanel();
			addListener();
		}

		public void setCons(int x, int y, int width, int height) {
			c.gridx = x;
			c.gridy = y;
			c.gridwidth = width;
			c.gridheight = height;
		}

		public void drawCutPanel() {
			label[0] = new JLabel("File Name:");
			label[1] = new JLabel("File Size:");
			label[2] = new JLabel("Blocks Size:");
			label[3] = new JLabel("KB");
			label[4] = new JLabel("Number of blocks:");
			label[5] = new JLabel("Target file:");
			text[0] = new JTextField(20);
			text[1] = new JTextField(20);
			text[2] = new JTextField(5);
			text[3] = new JTextField(5);
			text[4] = new JTextField(20);
			radio[0] = new JRadioButton("1.44MB");
			radio[1] = new JRadioButton("1.2MB");
			radio[2] = new JRadioButton("720KB");
			radio[3] = new JRadioButton("360KB");
			radio[4] = new JRadioButton("Self defined:");
			button[0] = new JButton("...");
			button[1] = new JButton("...");
			button[2] = new JButton("Cut Start:");

			/* 设置布局格式 */
			setLayout(bag);
			c.weightx = 1;
			c.weighty = 1;
			/* 按行网格布局 */
			setCons(0, 0, 1, 1);
			this.add(label[0], c);
			setCons(1, 0, 3, 1);
			this.add(text[0], c);
			setCons(4, 0, 1, 1);
			this.add(button[0], c);

			setCons(0, 1, 1, 1);
			this.add(label[1], c);
			setCons(1, 1, 3, 1);
			this.add(text[1], c);
			setCons(4, 1, 1, 1);
			this.add(button[1], c);

			setCons(0, 2, 1, 1);
			this.add(label[2], c);
			setCons(1, 2, 1, 1);
			this.add(radio[0], c);
			setCons(2, 2, 1, 1);
			this.add(radio[1], c);

			setCons(1, 3, 1, 1);
			this.add(radio[2], c);
			setCons(2, 3, 1, 1);
			this.add(radio[3], c);

			setCons(1, 4, 1, 1);
			this.add(radio[4], c);
			setCons(2, 4, 1, 1);
			this.add(text[2], c);
			setCons(3, 4, 1, 1);
			this.add(label[3], c);

			setCons(0, 5, 1, 1);
			this.add(label[4], c);
			setCons(1, 5, 1, 1);
			this.add(text[3], c);

			setCons(0, 6, 1, 1);
			this.add(label[5], c);
			setCons(1, 6, 3, 1);
			this.add(text[4], c);
			setCons(4, 6, 3, 1);
			this.add(button[1], c);

			setCons(0, 7, 1, 1);
			this.add(button[2], c);
			setCons(1, 7, 5, 1);
			this.add(bar, c);
		}

		public void initCutPanel() {
			/* 面板小细节 */
			for (int i = 0; i < 5; i++)
				text[i].setEditable(false);
			for (int i = 0; i < 5; i++)
				bg.add(radio[i]);
			/* JProgressBar */
			bar.setOrientation(JProgressBar.HORIZONTAL);
			bar.setMinimum(0);
			bar.setMaximum(100);
			bar.setValue(0);
			bar.setStringPainted(true);
			bar.addChangeListener(this);
			bar.setPreferredSize(new Dimension(300, 20));
			bar.setBorderPainted(true);
			bar.setBackground(Color.white);
		}

		public void addListener() {
			/* 监听器 */
			for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++)
				button[i].addActionListener(this);
			for (int i = 0; i < 5; i++)
				radio[i].addActionListener(this);
			/* text[2]的监听不太一样 */
			text[2].addKeyListener(new TextFieldKeyListener());

		}

		/* 子类TextFieldKeyListener是用来监听JTextField的 */
		class TextFieldKeyListener implements KeyListener {
			public void keyTyped(KeyEvent e) {
				Object o = e.getSource();
				if (o instanceof JTextField) {
					char keyCh = e.getKeyChar();
					Pattern pat = Pattern.compile("[0-9]");
					if (!pat.matcher(String.valueOf(keyCh)).matches()) {
						if (keyCh != ' ') // 回车字符
							e.setKeyChar('\0');
					}
				}
			}

			public void keyPressed(KeyEvent arg0) {
			}

			public void keyReleased(KeyEvent arg0) {
				String temp = text[2].getText();
				if (temp.length() != 0) {
					blockSize = Integer.parseInt(text[2].getText()) * 1024;
					doGiveMsg();
				}
			}
		}

		public void doGiveMsg() {
			if (srcFlag) {
				int temp2 = (int) (srcFile.length());
				number = (temp2 >= blockSize) ? (int) ((double) temp2
						/ blockSize + 0.99) : 1;
				text[3].setText(String.valueOf(number));
			}
		}

		public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
			if (e.getSource() == button[0]) {
				JFileChooser fc = new JFileChooser("d:\\");
				int val = fc.showOpenDialog(null);
				if (0 == val) {
					srcFile = fc.getSelectedFile();
					/* 为防止出错，targetFile默认路径设为同目录下 */
					targetFile = srcFile.getParentFile();
					text[0].setText(srcFile.getPath());
					text[1].setText(String.valueOf((int) ((double) srcFile
							.length() / 1024 + 0.5)) + " KB");
					srcFlag = true;
				}
			} else if (e.getSource() == radio[0]) {
				blockSize = (int) (1.44 * 1024 * 1024 + 0.5);
				text[2].setEditable(false);
				text[2].setText(null);
				doGiveMsg();
			} else if (e.getSource() == radio[1]) {
				blockSize = (int) (1.2 * 1024 * 1024 + 0.5);
				text[2].setEditable(false);
				text[2].setText(null);
				doGiveMsg();
			} else if (e.getSource() == radio[2]) {
				blockSize = 720 * 1024;
				text[2].setEditable(false);
				text[2].setText(null);
				doGiveMsg();
			} else if (e.getSource() == radio[3]) {
				blockSize = 360 * 1024;
				text[2].setEditable(false);
				text[2].setText(null);
				doGiveMsg();
			} else if (e.getSource() == radio[4]) {
				text[2].setEditable(true);
				doGiveMsg();
			} else if (e.getSource() == button[1]) {
				JFileChooser fc = new JFileChooser("d:\\");
				fc.setFileSelectionMode(JFileChooser.DIRECTORIES_ONLY);
				int val = fc.showOpenDialog(null);
				if (0 == val) {
					targetFile = fc.getSelectedFile();
					text[4].setText(targetFile.getPath());
				}
			} else if (e.getSource() == button[2]) {
				FileCut cut = new FileCut();
				cut.run();
			}

		}

		/* CutPanel 中的子类FileCut用来处理cut面板 */
		class FileCut extends Thread {
			public void run() {
				int temp = 0;
				try {
					RandomAccessFile in = new RandomAccessFile(srcFile, "r");
					for (int i = 0; i < number - 1; i++) {
						File outFile = new File(targetFile, srcFile.getName()
								+ "_part_" + ((i < 10) ? ("0" + i) : i));
						RandomAccessFile out = new RandomAccessFile(outFile,
								"rw");
						byte bytes[] = new byte[blockSize];
						in.read(bytes);
						out.write(bytes);
						out.close();
						temp += blockSize;
						in.seek(temp);
						int progress = 100 / number * (i + 1);
						bar.setValue(progress);
					}

					File lastOutFile = new File(targetFile, srcFile.getName()
							+ "_part_" + (number - 1));
					RandomAccessFile outt = new RandomAccessFile(lastOutFile,
							"rw");
					byte bytes[] = new byte[(int) (srcFile.length() - temp)];
					in.read(bytes);
					outt.write(bytes);

					bar.setValue(100);
					in.close();
				} catch (Exception e) {
					System.out.println("File Exception!");
				}
			}

		}

		@Override
		public void stateChanged(ChangeEvent e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated method stub

		}
	}

	/* CutterFrame 中的子类MergePanel用来存放merge面板 */
	class MergePanel extends JPanel implements ActionListener, ChangeListener {
		JLabel label[] = new JLabel[4];
		JButton button[] = new JButton[4];
		JProgressBar bar = new JProgressBar();
		JTextField text[] = new JTextField[3];
		JTextArea area;
		List mergeFileList;
		JScrollPane scroll;

		GridBagLayout bag;
		GridBagConstraints c;

		File srcFile, targetFile;
		int number = 0;
		int blockSize = 0;
		File[] fileList;

		public MergePanel() {
			drawMergePanel();
			initMergePanel();
			addListener();
		}

		public void setCons(int x, int y, int width, int height) {
			c.gridheight = height;
			c.gridx = x;
			c.gridy = y;
			c.gridwidth = width;
		}

		public void drawMergePanel() {
			label[0] = new JLabel("File Name:");
			label[1] = new JLabel("Files to be merge:");
			label[2] = new JLabel("Number of files:");
			label[3] = new JLabel("Targer file:");
			button[0] = new JButton("...");
			button[1] = new JButton("Remove");
			button[2] = new JButton("Clear");
			button[3] = new JButton("Start merging");
			bar = new JProgressBar();
			text[0] = new JTextField(20);
			text[1] = new JTextField(10);
			text[2] = new JTextField(20);
			area = new JTextArea(10, 30);
			scroll = new JScrollPane(area);

			bag = new GridBagLayout();
			c = new GridBagConstraints();
			this.setLayout(bag);
			c.weightx = 1;
			c.weighty = 1;

			setCons(0, 0, 1, 1);
			this.add(label[0], c);
			setCons(1, 0, 3, 1);
			this.add(text[0], c);
			setCons(4, 0, 1, 1);
			this.add(button[0], c);

			setCons(0, 1, 1, 1);
			this.add(label[1], c);

			setCons(1, 2, 5, 3);
			this.add(scroll, c);
			// setCons(1,2,5,3);
			// this.add(area,c);

			setCons(0, 7, 1, 1);
			this.add(label[2], c);
			setCons(1, 7, 1, 1);
			this.add(text[1], c);

			setCons(1, 8, 1, 1);
			this.add(button[1], c);
			setCons(2, 8, 1, 1);
			this.add(button[2], c);

			setCons(0, 9, 1, 1);
			this.add(label[3], c);
			setCons(1, 9, 3, 1);
			this.add(text[2], c);

			setCons(0, 10, 1, 1);
			this.add(button[3], c);
			setCons(1, 10, 4, 1);
			this.add(bar, c);
		}

		public void initMergePanel() {
			text[0].setEditable(false);
			text[2].setEditable(false);
			area.setEditable(false);

			// 分别设置水平和垂直滚动条自动出现
			scroll.setHorizontalScrollBarPolicy(JScrollPane.HORIZONTAL_SCROLLBAR_AS_NEEDED);
			scroll.setVerticalScrollBarPolicy(JScrollPane.VERTICAL_SCROLLBAR_AS_NEEDED);

			mergeFileList = new ArrayList<String>();
			/* JProgressBar */
			bar.setOrientation(JProgressBar.HORIZONTAL);
			bar.setMinimum(0);
			bar.setMaximum(100);
			bar.setValue(0);
			bar.setStringPainted(true);
			bar.addChangeListener(this);
			bar.setPreferredSize(new Dimension(300, 20));
			bar.setBorderPainted(true);
			bar.setBackground(Color.white);
		}

		public void addListener() {
			for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++)
				button[i].addActionListener(this);
		}

		public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
			if (e.getSource() == button[0]) {
				JFileChooser fc = new JFileChooser("d:\\");
				fc.setMultiSelectionEnabled(true);
				int val = fc.showOpenDialog(null);
				if (0 == val) {
					fileList = fc.getSelectedFiles();
					text[0].setText(String.valueOf(fileList[0].getName()));
					Arrays.sort(fileList);
					for (int i = 0; i < fileList.length; i++) {
						mergeFileList.add(fileList[i]);
					}
					doGiveMsg();
					String a[] = fileList[0].getName().split("_");
					String tFile = a[0];
					targetFile = new File(
							fileList[0].getParentFile().getPath(), tFile);
					text[2].setText(tFile);
				}
			} else if (e.getSource() == button[1]) {
				String temp = text[1].getText();
				if (temp.equals("")) {
					JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null, "没有选中文件!");
				} else {
					int index = Integer.parseInt(text[1].getText());
					mergeFileList.remove(index);
					doGiveMsg();
				}
			} else if (e.getSource() == button[2]) {
				if (area.getText().equals("")) {
					JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null, "没有文件!");
				} else {
					mergeFileList.clear();
					doGiveMsg();
				}

			} else if (e.getSource() == button[3]) {
				if (!area.getText().equals("")) {
					FileMerge merge = new FileMerge();
					merge.run();
				} else {
					JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null, "没有可以合并的文件!");
				}
			}
		}

		public void doGiveMsg() {
			String tempArea = "";
			for (int i = 0; i < mergeFileList.size(); i++) {
				tempArea += (i + 1) + " " + mergeFileList.get(i) + "\n";
			}
			area.setText(tempArea);
		}

		@Override
		public void stateChanged(ChangeEvent arg0) {
			// TODO Auto-generated method stub

		}

		/* MergePanel 中的子类FileMerge用来处理merge面板 */
		class FileMerge extends Thread {
			public void run() {
				int temp = 0;
				try {
					RandomAccessFile out = new RandomAccessFile(targetFile,
							"rw");
					for (int i = 0; i < fileList.length; i++) {
						System.out.println("Processing..." + i);
						RandomAccessFile in = new RandomAccessFile(fileList[i],
								"r");
						int len = (int) fileList[i].length();
						byte bytes[] = new byte[len];
						in.read(bytes);
						out.write(bytes);
						in.close();
						int progress = 100 / fileList.length * (i + 1);
						bar.setValue(progress);
					}
					out.close();
					bar.setValue(100);
				} catch (Exception e) {
					System.out.println("File Exception!");
				}
			}
		}

	}

}