制作spyder 的快捷启动图标

[Desktop Entry]
Version=1.0
Type=Application
Name=Spyder3
GenericName=Spyder3
Comment=Scientific PYthon Development EnviRonment - Python3
TryExec=/home/××××/anaconda3/bin/spyder
Exec=/home/××××/anaconda3/bin/spyder %F
Categories=Development;Science;IDE;Qt;
Icon=/home/changdefan/anaconda3/share/pixmaps/spyder3.png
Terminal=false
StartupNotify=true

MimeType=text/x-python;

运行以上代码，刚开始一直报错，后来把执行程序和启动图标，修改为绝对路径，搞定。