从AlertView例解设置view背景的几种方法

   UIAlertView *alv_obj = [[[UIAlertView alloc] initWithTitle:@"AlertView" 
                                              message:@"This is Example！" 
                                              delegate:nil 
                                              cancelButtonTitle:@"cancel" 
                                              otherButtonTitles:@"confirm", nil] autorelease];
    [alv_obj show];
    
    // undocument API UIAlertView类头文件里面带 “ _”的成员是可以通过 valueforkey来引用的。但这些都是不公开的，私有方法
    通过字典的方式取出其对象就可以操作其属性。如下：
    UILabel *theTitle = [alv_obj valueForKey:@"_titleLabel"];
    [theTitle setTextColor:[UIColor greenColor]];
    
    UILabel *theBody = [alv_obj valueForKey:@"_bodyTextLabel"];
    [theBody setTextColor:[UIColor blueColor]];
    
    /* 第一种自定义方法*/
     UIImageView *imgv = [alv_obj valueForKey:@"_backgroundImageView"];
     imgv.image = [UIImage imageNamed:@"loveChina.png"];

    
    /* 第二种自定义方法,因有过期属性的使用，所以新版iOS中无效*/
    // undocument API
    UIImage *theImage = [UIImage imageNamed:@"loveChina.png"];
    theImage = [theImage stretchableImageWithLeftCapWidth:0.0 topCapHeight:0.0];
    CGSize theSize = [alv_obj frame].size;
    
    UIGraphicsBeginImageContext(theSize);
    [theImage drawInRect:CGRectMake(0, 0, theSize.width, theSize.height)];
    theImage = UIGraphicsGetImageFromCurrentImageContext();
    UIGraphicsEndImageContext();
    alv_obj.layer.contents = (id)[theImage CGImage]; // iOS4.0开始不支持contents属性
    
   /* 第三种自定义方法*/
   //遍历alv_obj对象的子view，获取其UIImageView视图
   for (UIView *v in [alv_obj subviews]) 
   {
      if ([v isKindOfClass:[UIImageView class]]) 
     {
        UIImage *theImage = [UIImage imageNamed:@"loveChina.png"];
       ((UIImageView *)v).image = theImage;
     }
   }


  /* 第四种自定义方法 */
  UIView *additionBackgroundView = [[UIView alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(0, 0, alv_obj.frame.size.width-30, alv_obj.frame.size.height-20)];
  additionBackgroundView.backgroundColor = [UIColor colorWithPatternImage:[UIImage imageNamed:@"loveChina.png"]];
  #if TARGET_IPHONE_SIMULATOR
  [alv_obj insertSubview:additionBackgroundView atIndex:1];
  #else
  [alv_obj insertSubview:additionBackgroundView atIndex:0];
  #endif
  [additionBackgroundView release];

  /*第五种自定义代码*/
 
 

  
  
  UIAlertView *theAlert = [[[UIAlertView alloc] initWithTitle:@"Atention" 
                                                message:@"我是中国人！" 
                                                delegate:nil 
                                                cancelButtonTitle:@"取消" 
                                                otherButtonTitles:@"确定", nil] autorelease];
  UIImage *alertImage = [UIImage imageNamed:@"loveChina.png"];
  UIImageView *backgroundImageView = [[UIImageView alloc] initWithImage:alertImage];
  backgroundImageView.frame = CGRectMake(0, 0, 282, 160);
  backgroundImageView.contentMode = UIViewContentModeScaleToFill;
  [theAlert addSubview:backgroundImageView];
  [theAlert sendSubviewToBack:backgroundImageView];
  
  [theAlert show];
  [theAlert release];
 
 
 

本质：作为复合控件，UIAlertView是由多个基本控件组合而成，每个基本控件的功能也是UIAlertView的功能的有效组成部分。所以，我们想修改UIAlertView的某个属性，可以通过修改控制UIAlertView的该属性的基本控件而达到目的。这是一个整体和局部的分析方法。例如本例，我们想修改UIAlertView的背景图，就是通过获取到控制UIAlertView的背景图的子控件UIImageView
而达到目的的。