通过汇编角度理解虚函数!

今天通过汇编角度在次理解一下虚函数.

工作环境VC6

方法DEBUG 跟踪MEMORY

测试程序代码 虽然是测试程序但希望大家还是养成良好习惯 不要污染命名空间

测试代码:

#include "iostream"
using std::cout;
using std::endl;

class a
{
  int m_a;
public:
  a(int x):m_a(x) {}

  virtual void display()
  {
    cout<<"a is running !"<<endl;
  }
};

class b : public a
{
public:
  b(int y):a(y) {}

  void display()
  {
    cout<<"b is running !"<<endl;
  }
};

class c : public b
{
public:
  c(int z):b(z) {}

  void display()
  {
    cout<<"c is running !"<<endl;
  }
};

int main()
{
  a ca(1);
  b cb(2);
  c cc(3);

  a * p[3]={ &ca , &cb , &cc };

  p[0]->display();
  p[1]->display();
  p[2]->display();

  return 0;
}

输出结果就不用多说了,如果你还不能想到正确结果 那先看一下基础知识在看这篇文章.

先看一下生成的汇编代码

 39:   int main()
40:   {
004011A0   push        ebp
004011A1   mov         ebp,esp
004011A3   sub         esp,64h
004011A6   push        ebx
004011A7   push        esi
004011A8   push        edi
004011A9   lea         edi,[ebp-64h]
004011AC   mov         ecx,19h
004011B1   mov         eax,0CCCCCCCCh
004011B6   rep stos    dword ptr [edi]
41:           a ca(1);
004011B8   push        1
004011BA   lea         ecx,[ebp-8]
004011BD   call        @ILT+95(a::a) (00401064)
42:           b cb(2);
004011C2   push        2
004011C4   lea         ecx,[ebp-10h]
004011C7   call        @ILT+10(b::b) (0040100f)
43:           c cc(3);
004011CC   push        3
004011CE   lea         ecx,[ebp-18h]
004011D1   call        @ILT+105(c::c) (0040106e)
44:
45:           a * p[3]={ &ca , &cb , &cc };
004011D6   lea         eax,[ebp-8]
004011D9   mov         dword ptr [ebp-24h],eax
004011DC   lea         ecx,[ebp-10h]
004011DF   mov