五、Zookeeper服务注册与发现
1、Eureka停止更新了你怎么办
https://github.com/Netflix/eureka/wiki
2、SpringCloud整合Zookeeper代替Eureka
2.1、注册中心Zookeeper
- zookeeper是一个分布式协调工具,可以实现注册中心功能
- 关闭Linux服务器防火墙后启动zookeeper服务器
- zookeeper服务器取代Eureka服务器,zk作为服务注册中心
2.2、服务提供者
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新建cloud-provider-payment8004
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POM
mscloud03
com.likun.springcloud
1.0-SNAPSHOT
4.0.0
cloud-provider-payment8004
org.springframework.boot spring-boot-starter-web com.likun.springcloud cloud-api-commons ${project.version} org.springframework.cloud spring-cloud-starter-zookeeper-discovery org.springframework.boot spring-boot-devtools runtime true org.projectlombok lombok true org.springframework.boot spring-boot-starter-test test ```-
YML
#8004表示注册到zookeeper服务器的支付服务提供者端口号 server: port: 8004 #服务别名----注册zookeeper到注册中心名称 spring: application: name: cloud-provider-payment cloud: zookeeper: connect-string: 192.168.111.144:2181
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主启动类
package com.likun.springcloud; import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication; import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication; import org.springframework.cloud.client.discovery.EnableDiscoveryClient; /** * @auther liku * @create 2021-04-27 16:54 */ @SpringBootApplication @EnableDiscoveryClient //该注解用于向使用consul或者zookeeper作为注册中心时注册服务 public class PaymentMain8004 { public static void main(String[] args) { SpringApplication.run(PaymentMain8004.class,args); } }
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Controller
package com.likun.springcloud.controller; import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping; import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController; import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value; import java.util.UUID; /** * @auther likun * @create 2021-01-30 16:55 */ @RestController public class PaymentController { @Value("${server.port}") private String serverPort; @RequestMapping(value = "/payment/zk") public String paymentzk() { return "springcloud with zookeeper: "+serverPort+"\t"+ UUID.randomUUID().toString(); } }
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启动8004注册进zookeeper
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启动后问题
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why
解决zookeeper版本jar包冲突问题
排出zk冲突后的新POM
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd"> <parent> <artifactId>mscloud03</artifactId> <groupId>com.likun.springcloud</groupId> <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version> </parent> <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion> <artifactId>cloud-provider-payment8004</artifactId> <dependencies> <!-- SpringBoot整合Web组件 --> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId> </dependency> <dependency><!-- 引入自己定义的api通用包,可以使用Payment支付Entity --> <groupId>com.likun.springcloud</groupId> <artifactId>cloud-api-commons</artifactId> <version>${project.version}</version> </dependency> <!-- SpringBoot整合zookeeper客户端 --> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId> <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-zookeeper-discovery</artifactId> <!--先排除自带的zookeeper3.5.3--> <exclusions> <exclusion> <groupId>org.apache.zookeeper</groupId> <artifactId>zookeeper</artifactId> </exclusion> </exclusions> </dependency> <!--添加zookeeper3.4.9版本--> <dependency> <groupId>org.apache.zookeeper</groupId> <artifactId>zookeeper</artifactId> <version>3.4.9</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-devtools</artifactId> <scope>runtime</scope> <optional>true</optional> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId> <artifactId>lombok</artifactId> <optional>true</optional> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId> <scope>test</scope> </dependency> </dependencies> </project>
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验证测试
http://localhost:8004/payment/zk
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验证测试2
获得json串后用在线工具查看试试
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思考
服务节点是临时节点还是持久节点
2.3、服务消费者
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新建cloud-consumerzk-order80
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POM
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd"> <parent> <artifactId>mscloud</artifactId> <groupId>com.likun.springcloud</groupId> <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version> </parent> <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion> <artifactId>cloud-consumerzk-order81</artifactId> <dependencies> <!-- SpringBoot整合Web组件 --> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId> </dependency> <!-- SpringBoot整合zookeeper客户端 --> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId> <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-zookeeper-discovery</artifactId> <!--先排除自带的zookeeper--> <exclusions> <exclusion> <groupId>org.apache.zookeeper</groupId> <artifactId>zookeeper</artifactId> </exclusion> </exclusions> </dependency> <!--添加zookeeper3.4.9版本--> <dependency> <groupId>org.apache.zookeeper</groupId> <artifactId>zookeeper</artifactId> <version>3.4.9</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-devtools</artifactId> <scope>runtime</scope> <optional>true</optional> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId> <artifactId>lombok</artifactId> <optional>true</optional> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId> <scope>test</scope> </dependency> </dependencies> </project>
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YML
server: port: 80 spring: application: name: cloud-consumer-order cloud: #注册到zookeeper地址 zookeeper: connect-string: 192.168.111.144:2181
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主启动
package com.likun.springcloud; import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication; import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication; /** * @auther likun * @create 2021-01-30 17:32 */ @SpringBootApplication public class OrderZK80 { public static void main(String[] args) { SpringApplication.run(OrderZK80.class,args); } }
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业务类
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配置Bean
package com.likun.springcloud.config; import org.springframework.cloud.client.loadbalancer.LoadBalanced; import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean; import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration; import org.springframework.web.client.RestTemplate; /** * @auther likun * @create 2021-01-30 17:33 */ @Configuration public class ApplicationContextBean { @Bean @LoadBalanced public RestTemplate getRestTemplate() { return new RestTemplate(); } }
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Controller
package com.likun.springcloud.controller; import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired; import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping; import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController; import org.springframework.web.client.RestTemplate; /** * @auther likun * @create 2021-01-30 17:34 */ @RestController public class OrderZKController { public static final String INVOKE_URL = "http://cloud-provider-payment"; @Autowired private RestTemplate restTemplate; @RequestMapping(value = "/consumer/payment/zk") public String paymentInfo() { String result = restTemplate.getForObject(INVOKE_URL+"/payment/zk", String.class); System.out.println("消费者调用支付服务(zookeeper)--->result:" + result); return result; } }
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验证测试
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访问测试地址
http://localhost/consumer/payment/zk
(完)