Spring中资源的加载ResourceLoader

Spring中资源的加载是定义在ResourceLoader接口中的，它跟前面提到的抽象资源的关系如下：

ResourceLoader的源码

public interface ResourceLoader {
     
  
    /** Pseudo URL prefix for loading from the class path: "classpath:" */  
    String CLASSPATH_URL_PREFIX = ResourceUtils.CLASSPATH_URL_PREFIX;  
      
    Resource getResource(String location);  
  
    ClassLoader getClassLoader();  
  
}  

我们发现，其实ResourceLoader接口只提供了classpath前缀的支持。而classpath*的前缀支持是在它的子接口ResourcePatternResolver中。

public interface ResourcePatternResolver extends ResourceLoader {
     
  
    /** 
     * Pseudo URL prefix for all matching resources from the class path: "classpath*:" 
     * This differs from ResourceLoader's classpath URL prefix in that it 
     * retrieves all matching resources for a given name (e.g. "/beans.xml"), 
     * for example in the root of all deployed JAR files. 
     * @see org.springframework.core.io.ResourceLoader#CLASSPATH_URL_PREFIX 
     */  
    String CLASSPATH_ALL_URL_PREFIX = "classpath*:";  
  
      
    Resource[] getResources(String locationPattern) throws IOException;  
  
}  

通过2个接口的源码对比，我们发现ResourceLoader提供 classpath下单资源文件的载入，而ResourcePatternResolver提供了多资源文件的载入。
ResourcePatternResolver有一个实现类：PathMatchingResourcePatternResolver，那我们直奔主题，查看PathMatchingResourcePatternResolver的getResources()

public Resource[] getResources(String locationPattern) throws IOException {
     
        Assert.notNull(locationPattern, "Location pattern must not be null");  
        //是否以classpath*开头  
        if (locationPattern.startsWith(CLASSPATH_ALL_URL_PREFIX)) {
     
            //是否包含?或者*  
            if (getPathMatcher().isPattern(locationPattern.substring(CLASSPATH_ALL_URL_PREFIX.length()))) {
     
                // a class path resource pattern  
                return findPathMatchingResources(locationPattern);  
            }  
            else {
     
                // all class path resources with the given name  
                return findAllClassPathResources(locationPattern.substring(CLASSPATH_ALL_URL_PREFIX.length()));  
            }  
        }  
        else {
     
            // Only look for a pattern after a prefix here  
            // (to not get fooled by a pattern symbol in a strange prefix).  
            int prefixEnd = locationPattern.indexOf(":")