异常书写方式

异常书写方式分类

“try-catch-finally"和"try-with-resources”

1."try-catch-finally"方式

public static void writeFile(Path path, String content){
        if (Files.notExists(path)) {
            throw new RuntimeException("File (" + path + ") doesn't exist!");
        }
        BufferedWriter writer = null;
        try  {
        writer = Files.newBufferedWriter(path, StandardCharsets.UTF_8);
            writer.write(content);
            writer.flush();
        }catch(Exception e){
           e.printStackTrace();
        }finally{
           if(writer != null){
              writer.close();
           }  
        }
    }

2."try-with-resources"方式

public static void writeFile(Path path, String content){
        if (Files.notExists(path)) {
            throw new RuntimeException("File (" + path + ") doesn't exist!");
        }
        try (BufferedWriter writer = Files.newBufferedWriter(path, StandardCharsets.UTF_8)) {
            writer.write(content);
            writer.flush();
        }catch(Exception e){
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

采用try-with-resources，使代码变得非常简洁。try-with-resources的用法就是，在try关键字的后面跟一个括号，把需要关闭的资源定义在括号内。在try块执行完之后会自动的释放掉资源。

什么资源可以被try-with-resources自动关闭？

并不是所有资源都可以被try-with-resources自动关闭的，只有实现了java.lang.AutoCloseable接口的类，才可以被自动关闭。也可以把自己的类编写为可以被try-with-resources自动关闭的类，只需要去实现java.lang.AutoCloseable接口即可。