Java IO流之FilterWriter和FilterReader分析

简介

FilterWriter与FilterReader作为字符流中一种"过滤流",名称上与字节过滤流FilterInputStream和FilterOutputStream有些相似,但在继承关系上有点不一样.

1.FilterInputStream的常见子类有DataInputStream,PushBackInputStream,BufferedInputStream等,而FilterOutputStream常见的子类有DataOutputStream,BufferedOutputStream,PrintStream等,而字符流中过滤流,FilterReader的子类有PushBackReader.FilterWriter没有子类,与字节过滤流中继承关系差别较大,

2.FilterWriter,FilterReader作为抽象类,分别继承了父类Writer和Reader抽象类,除了简单覆盖父类方法,没有添加额外的方法.

3.由于FilterWriter没有子类,FilterReader只有子类PushBackReader,字符"过滤流"目前为止,没看到实际的用处.可以留作以后扩展使用.

FilterWriter源码

public abstract class FilterWriter extends Writer {

  protected Writer out;

  //有参构造方法,传入基础字符输出流
  protected FilterWriter(Writer out) {
      super(out);
      this.out = out;
  }

  //将单个字符写到输出流中
  public void write(int c) throws IOException {
      out.write(c);
  }

  //将字符数组cbuf中off位置开始,len个字节写到输出流中
  public void write(char cbuf[], int off, int len) throws IOException {
      out.write(cbuf, off, len);
  }

  //将字符串中off位置开始,len个字符写到输出流中.
  public void write(String str, int off, int len) throws IOException {
      out.write(str, off, len);
  }

  //刷新流
  public void flush() throws IOException {
      out.flush();
  }
  //关闭流,释放相关资源
  public void close() throws IOException {
      out.close();
  }

}


public abstract class FilterReader extends Reader {

  //基础字符流
  protected Reader in;

  //构造方法,传入基本的字符流
  protected FilterReader(Reader in) {
      super(in);
      this.in = in;
  }

  //读取一个字符
  public int read() throws IOException {
      return in.read();
  }

  //将缓冲区中数据最多len个字符读取到cbuf字符数组中
  public int read(char cbuf[], int off, int len) throws IOException {
      return in.read(cbuf, off, len);
  }

  //跳过n个字符
  public long skip(long n) throws IOException {
      return in.skip(n);
  }

  //此类中数据是否准备读取,即缓冲区中存在数据
  public boolean ready() throws IOException {
      return in.ready();
  }

  //流是否支持标记
  public boolean markSupported() {
      return in.markSupported();
  }

  //标记流中当前位置,将当前位置保存.
  public void mark(int readAheadLimit) throws IOException {
      in.mark(readAheadLimit);
  }

  //和mark()配合使用,将流当前位置重置到标记的位置
  public void reset() throws IOException {
      in.reset();
  }
  
  //关闭流,释放资源
  public void close() throws IOException {
      in.close();
  }

}

FilterReader源码

public abstract class FilterReader extends Reader {

  //基础字符流
  protected Reader in;

  //构造方法,传入基本的字符流
  protected FilterReader(Reader in) {
      super(in);
      this.in = in;
  }

  //读取一个字符
  public int read() throws IOException {
      return in.read();
  }

  //将缓冲区中数据最多len个字符读取到cbuf字符数组中
  public int read(char cbuf[], int off, int len) throws IOException {
      return in.read(cbuf, off, len);
  }

  //跳过n个字符
  public long skip(long n) throws IOException {
      return in.skip(n);
  }

  //此类中数据是否准备读取,即缓冲区中存在数据
  public boolean ready() throws IOException {
      return in.ready();
  }

  //流是否支持标记
  public boolean markSupported() {
      return in.markSupported();
  }

  //标记流中当前位置,将当前位置保存.
  public void mark(int readAheadLimit) throws IOException {
      in.mark(readAheadLimit);
  }

  //和mark()配合使用,将流当前位置重置到标记的位置
  public void reset() throws IOException {
      in.reset();
  }
  
  //关闭流,释放资源
  public void close() throws IOException {
      in.close();
  }

}

总结

字符流中过滤流与字节流中过滤流继承体系相差较大.而且字符过滤流其中只有FilterReader有子类PushBackReader,而FilterWriter没有子类,目前没看到实际的用处.可以留作以后扩展用.