java 二维数组内存分析

在Java中只有一维数组，二维数组是一个存放了数组的数组

但是这里发现了一个比较有趣的现象：

先说结果：对于java二维数组建议 Int[][] arr=new Int[2][100] 而不要使用int[][] arr=new int[100][2];  当然如果觉得内存无所谓的浪费就不说了

测试代码如下 :

@Test

//本测试结果为7M 
public void testArray(){
    Runtime run = Runtime.getRuntime();
    // 获取开始时内存使用量
    long startMem = (run.totalMemory()-run.freeMemory())/1024;
    System.out.println("memory> total:" + run.totalMemory()/1024 + " free:" + run.freeMemory()/1024 + " used:" + startMem );
    int[] arr=new int[2000000];
    for(int i=0;i<2000000;i++){
            arr[i]=i;
    }
    run = Runtime.getRuntime();
    long endMem = (run.totalMemory()-run.freeMemory())/1024;
    System.out.println("memory> total:" + run.totalMemory()/1024 + " free:" + run.freeMemory()/1024 + " used:" + endMem );
    System.out.println("memory difference:" + (endMem-startMem)/1024);

}

@Test

//本测试结果为7M 
public void testArrayOne(){

    Runtime run = Runtime.getRuntime();
    // 获取开始时内存使用量
    long startMem = (run.totalMemory()-run.freeMemory())/1024;
    System.out.println("memory> total:" + run.totalMemory()/1024 + " free:" + run.freeMemory()/1024 + " used:" + startMem );


    int[][] arr=new int[2][1000000];
    for(int i=0;i<2;i++){
        for(int j=0;j<1000000;j++){
            arr[i][j]=j;
        }
    }
    run = Runtime.getRuntime();
    long endMem = (run.totalMemory()-run.freeMemory())/1024;
    System.out.println("memory> total:" + run.totalMemory()/1024 + " free:" + run.freeMemory()/1024 + " used:" + endMem );
    System.out.println("memory difference:" + (endMem-startMem)/1024);

}

@Test

//本测试结果为9M 
public void testArrayTwo(){
    Runtime run = Runtime.getRuntime();
    // 获取开始时内存使用量
    long startMem = (run.totalMemory()-run.freeMemory())/1024;
    System.out.println("memory> total:" + run.totalMemory()/1024 + " free:" + run.freeMemory()/1024 + " used:" + startMem );
    int[][] arr=new int[1000000][2];
        for(int j=0;j<1000000;j++){
            for(int i=0;i<2;i++){
            arr[j][i]=i;
        }
    }
    run = Runtime.getRuntime();
    long endMem = (run.totalMemory()-run.freeMemory())/1024;
    System.out.println("memory> total:" + run.totalMemory()/1024 + " free:" + run.freeMemory()/1024 + " used:" + endMem );
    System.out.println("memory difference:" + (endMem-startMem)/1024);

}

这里数据都使用比较大才方便比较，所以这里只是建议大家不要使用先大后小的数组声明方式