java中json处理的使用

最新推荐文章于 2024-06-23 23:15:50 发布

lilin520530

最新推荐文章于 2024-06-23 23:15:50 发布

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分类专栏： json java myeclipse spring

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/lilin520530/article/details/69526276

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一把json字符串转换成Java对象。

packag com.linghui.common.util;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import net.sf.json.JSONArray;
import net.sf.json.JSONObject;
import net.sf.json.JsonConfig;
import net.sf.json.util.CycleDetectionStrategy;
import com.linghui.common.util.DateUtil;
import com.linghui.common.util.jsonutil.DateJsonValueProcessor;
public class JsonUtil ...{
public static Object getObject4JsonString(String jsonString,Class pojoCalss)...{
Object pojo;
JSONObject jsonObject = JSONObject.fromObject( jsonString );
pojo = JSONObject.toBean(jsonObject,pojoCalss);
return pojo;
}
public static Map getMap4Json(String jsonString)...{
JSONObject jsonObject = JSONObject.fromObject( jsonString );
Iterator keyIter = jsonObject.keys();
String key;
Object value;
Map valueMap = new HashMap();
while( keyIter.hasNext())
...{
key = (String)keyIter.next();
value = jsonObject.get(key);
valueMap.put(key, value);
}
return valueMap;
}
public static Object[] getObjectArray4Json(String jsonString)...{
JSONArray jsonArray = JSONArray.fromObject(jsonString);
return jsonArray.toArray();
}
public static List getList4Json(String jsonString, Class pojoClass)...{
JSONArray jsonArray = JSONArray.fromObject(jsonString);
JSONObject jsonObject;
Object pojoValue;
List list = new ArrayList();
for ( int i = 0 ; i<jsonArray.size(); i++)...{
jsonObject = jsonArray.getJSONObject(i);
pojoValue = JSONObject.toBean(jsonObject,pojoClass);
list.add(pojoValue);
}
return list;
}
public static String[] getStringArray4Json(String jsonString)...{
JSONArray jsonArray = JSONArray.fromObject(jsonString);
String[] stringArray = new String[jsonArray.size()];
for( int i = 0 ; i<jsonArray.size() ; i++ )...{
stringArray[i] = jsonArray.getString(i);
}
return stringArray;
}
public static Long[] getLongArray4Json(String jsonString)...{
JSONArray jsonArray = JSONArray.fromObject(jsonString);
Long[] longArray = new Long[jsonArray.size()];
for( int i = 0 ; i<jsonArray.size() ; i++ )...{
longArray[i] = jsonArray.getLong(i);
}
return longArray;
}
public static Integer[] getIntegerArray4Json(String jsonString)...{
JSONArray jsonArray = JSONArray.fromObject(jsonString);
Integer[] integerArray = new Integer[jsonArray.size()];
for( int i = 0 ; i<jsonArray.size() ; i++ )...{
integerArray[i] = jsonArray.getInt(i);
}
return integerArray;
}
public static Date[] getDateArray4Json(String jsonString,String DataFormat)...{
JSONArray jsonArray = JSONArray.fromObject(jsonString);
Date[] dateArray = new Date[jsonArray.size()];
String dateString;
Date date;
for( int i = 0 ; i<jsonArray.size() ; i++ )...{
dateString = jsonArray.getString(i);
date = DateUtil.stringToDate(dateString, DataFormat);
dateArray[i] = date;
}
return dateArray;
}
public static Double[] getDoubleArray4Json(String jsonString)...{
JSONArray jsonArray = JSONArray.fromObject(jsonString);
Double[] doubleArray = new Double[jsonArray.size()];
for( int i = 0 ; i<jsonArray.size() ; i++ )...{
doubleArray[i] = jsonArray.getDouble(i);
}
return doubleArray;
}
public static String getJsonString4JavaPOJO(Object javaObj)...{
JSONObject json;
json = JSONObject.fromObject(javaObj);
return json.toString();
}
public static String getJsonString4JavaPOJO(Object javaObj , String dataFormat)...{
JSONObject json;
JsonConfig jsonConfig = configJson(dataFormat);
json = JSONObject.fromObject(javaObj,jsonConfig);
return json.toString();
}
public static void main(String[] args) ...{
// TODO 自动生成方法存根
}
public static JsonConfig configJson(String datePattern) ...{
JsonConfig jsonConfig = new JsonConfig();
jsonConfig.setExcludes(new String[]...{""});
jsonConfig.setIgnoreDefaultExcludes(false);
jsonConfig.setCycleDetectionStrategy(CycleDetectionStrategy.LENIENT);
jsonConfig.registerJsonValueProcessor(Date.class,
new DateJsonValueProcessor(datePattern));
return jsonConfig;
}
public static JsonConfig configJson(String[] excludes,
String datePattern) ...{
JsonConfig jsonConfig = new JsonConfig();
jsonConfig.setExcludes(excludes);
jsonConfig.setIgnoreDefaultExcludes(false);
jsonConfig.setCycleDetectionStrategy(CycleDetectionStrategy.LENIENT);
jsonConfig.registerJsonValueProcessor(Date.class,
new DateJsonValueProcessor(datePattern));
return jsonConfig;
}
}

二。把Java对象转换成json字符串。

主要实现把java对常用的一些数据转换成Json，以便前台的调用，具体的操作如下：
public class ConvertJson {

    /**
     * 对象转换为Json
     * @param obj
     * @return
     */
    public static String object2json(Object obj) {
        StringBuilder json = new StringBuilder();
        if (obj == null) {
            json.append("\"\"");
        } else if (obj instanceof String || obj instanceof Integer
                || obj instanceof Float || obj instanceof Boolean
                || obj instanceof Short || obj instanceof Double
                || obj instanceof Long || obj instanceof BigDecimal
                || obj instanceof BigInteger || obj instanceof Byte) {
            json.append("\"").append(string2json(obj.toString())).append("\"");
        } else if (obj instanceof Object[]) {
            json.append(array2json((Object[]) obj));
        } else if (obj instanceof List) {
            json.append(list2json((List<?>) obj));
        } else if (obj instanceof Map) {
            json.append(map2json((Map<?, ?>) obj));
        } else if (obj instanceof Set) {
            json.append(set2json((Set<?>) obj));
        } else {
            json.append(bean2json(obj));
        }
        return json.toString();
    }

    /**
     * 对象bean转换为Json
     * @param bean
     * @return
     */
    public static String bean2json(Object bean) {
        StringBuilder json = new StringBuilder();
        json.append("{");
        PropertyDescriptor[] props = null;
        try {
            props = Introspector.getBeanInfo(bean.getClass(), Object.class)
                    .getPropertyDescriptors();
        } catch (IntrospectionException e) {
        }
        if (props != null) {
            for (int i = 0; i < props.length; i++) {
                try {
                    String name = object2json(props[i].getName());
                    String value = object2json(props[i].getReadMethod().invoke(
                            bean));
                    json.append(name);
                    json.append(":");
                    json.append(value);
                    json.append(",");
                } catch (Exception e) {
                }
            }
            json.setCharAt(json.length() - 1, '}');
        } else {
            json.append("}");
        }
        return json.toString();
    }

    /**
     * List集合转换为Json
     * @param list
     * @return
     */
    public static String list2json(List<?> list) {
        StringBuilder json = new StringBuilder();
        json.append("[");
        if (list != null && list.size() > 0) {
            for (Object obj : list) {
                json.append(object2json(obj));
                json.append(",");
            }
            json.setCharAt(json.length() - 1, ']');
        } else {
            json.append("]");
        }
        return json.toString();
    }

    /**
     * 对象数组转换为Json
     * @param array
     * @return
     */
    public static String array2json(Object[] array) {
        StringBuilder json = new StringBuilder();
        json.append("[");
        if (array != null && array.length > 0) {
            for (Object obj : array) {
                json.append(object2json(obj));
                json.append(",");
            }
            json.setCharAt(json.length() - 1, ']');
        } else {
            json.append("]");
        }
        return json.toString();
    }

    /**
     * Map集合转换为Json
     * @param map
     * @return
     */
    public static String map2json(Map<?, ?> map) {
        StringBuilder json = new StringBuilder();
        json.append("{");
        if (map != null && map.size() > 0) {
            for (Object key : map.keySet()) {
                json.append(object2json(key));
                json.append(":");
                json.append(object2json(map.get(key)));
                json.append(",");
            }
            json.setCharAt(json.length() - 1, '}');
        } else {
            json.append("}");
        }
        return json.toString();
    }

    /**
     * Set集合转为Json
     * @param set
     * @return
     */
    public static String set2json(Set<?> set) {
        StringBuilder json = new StringBuilder();
        json.append("[");
        if (set != null && set.size() > 0) {
            for (Object obj : set) {
                json.append(object2json(obj));
                json.append(",");
            }
            json.setCharAt(json.length() - 1, ']');
        } else {
            json.append("]");
        }
        return json.toString();
    }

    /**
     * 字符串转换为Json
     * @param s
     * @return
     */
    public static String string2json(String s) {
        if (s == null)
            return "";
        StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
        for (int i = 0; i < s.length(); i++) {
            char ch = s.charAt(i);
            switch (ch) {
            case '"':
                sb.append("\\\"");
                break;
            case '\\':
                sb.append("\\\\");
                break;
            case '\b':
                sb.append("\\b");
                break;
            case '\f':
                sb.append("\\f");
                break;
            case '\n':
                sb.append("\\n");
                break;
            case '\r':
                sb.append("\\r");
                break;
            case '\t':
                sb.append("\\t");
                break;
            case '/':
                sb.append("\\/");
                break;
            default:
                if (ch >= '\u0000' && ch <= '\u001F') {
                    String ss = Integer.toHexString(ch);
                    sb.append("\\u");
                    for (int k = 0; k < 4 - ss.length(); k++) {
                        sb.append('0');
                    }
                    sb.append(ss.toUpperCase());
                } else {
                    sb.append(ch);
                }
            }
        }
        return sb.toString();
    }