hadoop SequenceFile 读取例程注释

import java.io.IOException;
import java.net.URI;

import org.apache.hadoop.conf.Configuration;
import org.apache.hadoop.fs.FileSystem;
import org.apache.hadoop.fs.Path;
import org.apache.hadoop.io.IOUtils;
import org.apache.hadoop.io.SequenceFile;
import org.apache.hadoop.io.Writable;
import org.apache.hadoop.util.ReflectionUtils;

// vv SequenceFileReadDemo
public class SequenceFileReadDemo {
  
  public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
    String uri = args[0];
    Configuration conf = new Configuration();
    FileSystem fs = FileSystem.get(URI.create(uri), conf);
    Path path = new Path(uri);

    SequenceFile.Reader reader = null;
    try {
      reader = new SequenceFile.Reader(fs, path, conf);//返回 SequenceFile.Reader 对象
      Writable key = (Writable)
        ReflectionUtils.newInstance(reader.getKeyClass(), conf);//getKeyClass()获得Sequence中使用的类型
      Writable value = (Writable)//ReflectionUtils.newInstace 得到常见的键值的实例
        ReflectionUtils.newInstance(reader.getValueClass(), conf);//同上
      long position = reader.getPosition();
      while (reader.next(key, value)) { //next（）方法迭代读取记录 直到读完返回false
        String syncSeen = reader.syncSeen() ? "*" : "";//替换特殊字符 同步
        System.out.printf("[%s%s]\t%s\t%s\n", position, syncSeen, key, value);
        position = reader.getPosition(); // beginning of next record
      }
    } finally {
      IOUtils.closeStream(reader);
    }
  }
}