加速 lucene 的搜索速度 ImproveSearchingSpeed

* Be sure you really need to speed things up.

Many of the ideas here are simple to try, but others will necessarily add some complexity to your application. So be sure your searching speed is indeed too slow and the slowness is indeed within Lucene.

* 请确认你真的需要更快的搜索速度

这里的很多想法都非常容易尝试，但也有一些会给你的程序带来额外的复杂度。所以请确认你的搜索速度真的慢到不能忍受，并且慢的原因的确是因为lucene。

*Make sure you are using the latest version of Lucene.

* 请确认你在使用Lucene的最新版本

*Use a local filesystem.

Remote filesystems are typically quite a bit slower for searching. If the index must be remote, try to mount the remote filesystem as a "readonly" mount. In some cases this could improve performance.

* 尽量使用本地文件系统

远程文件系统一般来说都会降低搜索速度。如果索引必须分布在远程服务器，可以尝试将远程文件系统设置为只读。在某些情况下，这样可以提高性能。

* Get faster hardware, especially a faster IO system.

Flash-based Solid State Drives works very we