【Hive】【部署问题】启动报错java.lang.NoSuchMethodError: com.google.common.base.Preconditions.checkArgument

出现原因：
执行hive数据库表初始化

hive --service metastore
或者
schematool -initSchema -dbType mysql

报错信息：

root@paimon01 mysql-connector-java-8.0.26]# schematool -initSchema -dbType mysql
SLF4J: Class path contains multiple SLF4J bindings.
SLF4J: Found binding in [jar:file:/usr/local/apache-hive-3.1.2-bin/lib/log4j-slf4j-impl-2.10.0.jar!/org/slf4j/impl/StaticLoggerBinder.class]
SLF4J: Found binding in [jar:file:/usr/local/hadoop-3.1.3/share/hadoop/common/lib/slf4j-log4j12-1.7.25.jar!/org/slf4j/impl/StaticLoggerBinder.class]
SLF4J: See http://www.slf4j.org/codes.html#multiple_bindings for an explanation.
SLF4J: Actual binding is of type [org.apache.logging.slf4j.Log4jLoggerFactory]
Exception in thread "main" java.lang.NoSuchMethodError: com.google.common.base.Preconditions.checkArgument(ZLjava/lang/String;Ljava/lang/Object;)V
	at org.apache.hadoop.conf.Configuration.set(Configuration.java:1357)
	at org.apache.hadoop.conf.Configuration.set(Configuration.java:1338)
	at org.apache.hadoop.mapred.JobConf.setJar(JobConf.java:518)
	at org.apache.hadoop.mapred.JobConf.setJarByClass(JobConf.java:536)
	at org.apache.hadoop.mapred.JobConf.<init>(JobConf.java:430)
	at org.apache.hadoop.hive.conf.HiveConf.initialize(HiveConf.java:5141)
	at org.apache.hadoop.hive.conf.HiveConf.<init>(HiveConf.java:5104)
	at org.apache.hive.beeline.HiveSchemaTool.<init>(HiveSchemaTool.java:96)
	at org.apache.hive.beeline.HiveSchemaTool.main(HiveSchemaTool.java:1473)
	at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
	at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
	at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
	at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498)
	at org.apache.hadoop.util.RunJar.run(RunJar.java:318)
	at org.apache.hadoop.util.RunJar.main(RunJar.java:232)

排查过程：
经过排查发现hive3.1.2的guava-19.0.jar与hadoop3.1.3的guava-27.0-jre.jar包冲突

[root@paimon01 lib]# ll /usr/local/apache-hive-3.1.2-bin/lib/guava-19.0.jar 
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 2308517 Sep 27  2018 /usr/local/apache-hive-3.1.2-bin/lib/guava-19.0.jar

[root@paimon01 lib]# ll /usr/local/hadoop3/share/hadoop/common/lib/guava-27.0-jre.jar 
-rw-r--r-- 1 mysql mysql 2747878 Jun 21 23:52 /usr/local/hadoop3/share/hadoop/common/lib/guava-27.0-jre.jar

解决方案：

mv /usr/local/apache-hive-3.1.2-bin/lib/guava-19.0.jar  /usr/local/apache-hive-3.1.2-bin/lib/guava-19.0.jar.old.bak

cp /usr/local/hadoop3/share/hadoop/common/lib/guava-27.0-jre.jar /usr/local/apache-hive-3.1.2-bin/lib/