自己动手写操作系统笔记1

首先做好准备

下载好nasm(编译汇编器)，bochs(一个小型虚拟机)

bochs 的安装

tar vxzf bochs-x.x.x.tar.gz

cd bochs-x.x.x

./configure --enable-debugger --enable-disasm

make

sudo make install

boot.asm 的编写如下

	org	07c00h			; 告诉编译器程序加载到7c00处
	mov	ax, cs
	mov	ds, ax
	mov	es, ax
	call	DispStr			; 调用显示字符串例程
	jmp	$			; 无限循环
DispStr:
	mov	ax, BootMessage
	mov	bp, ax			; ES:BP = 串地址
	mov	cx, 16			; CX = 串长度
	mov	ax, 01301h		; AH = 13,  AL = 01h
	mov	bx, 000ch		; 页号为0(BH = 0) 黑底红字(BL = 0Ch,高亮)
	mov	dl, 0
	int	10h			; 10h 号中断
	ret
BootMessage:		db	"Hello, OS world!"
times 	510-($-$)	db	0	; 填充剩下的空间，使生成的二进制代码恰好为512字节
dw 	0xaa55				; 结束标志

用nasm编译 nasm boot.asm -o boot.bin

用bochs创建一个软盘镜像 bximage  选择fd

将引导写进软盘 dd if=boot.bin of=a.img bs=512 count=1 conv=notrunc

编写bochs配置文件bochsrc

###############################################################
# Configuration file for Bochs
###############################################################

# how much memory the emulated machine will have
megs: 32

# filename of ROM images
romimage: file=/usr/local/share/bochs/BIOS-bochs-latest
vgaromimage: file=/usr/local/share/bochs/VGABIOS-elpin-2.40

# what disk images will be used 
floppya: 1_44=a.img, status=inserted

# choose the boot disk.
boot: floppy

# where do we send log messages?
log: bochsout.txt

# disable the mouse
mouse: enabled=0

# enable key mapping, using US layout as default.
keyboard_mapping: enabled=1, map=/usr/local/share/bochs/keymaps/x11-pc-us.map

然后就可以运行了 bochs -f bochsrc