Redis 集群搭建(Mac)

Mac安装Redis集群

下载、解压、编译

$ wget http://download.redis.io/releases/redis-4.0.11.tar.gz
$ tar xzf redis-4.0.11.tar.gz
$ cd redis-4.0.11
$ make

启动

$ src/redis-server

验证

$ src/redis-cli
redis> set foo bar
OK
redis> get foo
"bar"

创建redis-cluster目录，然后在redis-cluster下分别创建7000 7001 7002 7003 7004 7005目录

mkdir redis-cluster
cd redis-cluster
mkdir 7000 7001 7002 7003 7004 7005

在7000目录下创建配置文件

vi ./redis-cluster/7000/redis.conf

bind 127.0.0.1
port 7000

daemonize no

pidfile /var/run/redis_7000.pid

logfile "./redis-cluster/7000/redis.log"

dir ./redis-cluster/7000/

cluster-enabled yes
cluster-config-file nodes-7000.conf
cluster-node-timeout 5000

appendonly yes
appendfsync always

复制配置文件，分别执行下面的命令(或者放在脚本里执行)，将配置文件复制到其他目录下，并做相应的替换。
这里说一下sed命令：

• -t是在执行前回显各个command
• -i 是可以直接修改文件内容
• “.bak”是备份文件的后缀，mac上必须加这个否则报错。产生的备份文件如果不想要可以用”find ./redis-cluster -name “*.bak” -exec rm {} \;”命令删除

cp ./redis-cluster/7000/redis.conf ./redis-cluster/7001/redis.conf
grep 7000 -rl ./redis-cluster/7001 | xargs -t sed -i ".bak" "s/7000/7001/g"

cp ./redis-cluster/7000/redis.conf ./redis-cluster/7002/redis.conf
grep 7000 -rl ./redis-cluster/7002 | xargs -t sed -i ".bak" "s/7000/7002/g"

cp ./redis-cluster/7000/redis.conf ./redis-cluster/7003/redis.conf
grep 7000 -rl ./redis-cluster/7003 | xargs -t sed -i ".bak" "s/7000/7003/g"

cp ./redis-cluster/7000/redis.conf ./redis-cluster/7004/redis.conf
grep 7000 -rl ./redis-cluster/7004 | xargs -t sed -i ".bak" "s/7000/7004/g"

cp ./redis-cluster/7000/redis.conf ./redis-cluster/7005/redis.conf
grep 7000 -rl ./redis-cluster/7005 | xargs -t sed -i ".bak" "s/7000/7005/g"

分别启动五个实例

./src/redis-server ./redis-cluster/7000/redis.conf &
./src/redis-server ./redis-cluster/7001/redis.conf &
./src/redis-server ./redis-cluster/7002/redis.conf &
./src/redis-server ./redis-cluster/7003/redis.conf &
./src/redis-server ./redis-cluster/7004/redis.conf &
./src/redis-server ./redis-cluster/7005/redis.conf &

安装ruby

brew install ruby

安装redis gem

gem install redis

创建redis集群

./src/redis-trib.rb create --replicas 1 127.0.0.1:7000 127.0.0.1:7001 127.0.0.1:7002 127.0.0.1:7003 127.0.0.1:7004 127.0.0.1:7005

脚本

为了后续方便，编写启动与停止的脚本

• 启动 start.sh

#!/bin/sh

./src/redis-server ./redis-cluster/7000/redis.conf &
./src/redis-server ./redis-cluster/7001/redis.conf &
./src/redis-server ./redis-cluster/7002/redis.conf &
./src/redis-server ./redis-cluster/7003/redis.conf &
./src/redis-server ./redis-cluster/7004/redis.conf &
./src/redis-server ./redis-cluster/7005/redis.conf &

chmod u+x start.sh

• 停止 stop.sh

#!/bin/sh

./src/redis-cli -p 7000 shutdown 
./src/redis-cli -p 7001 shutdown 
./src/redis-cli -p 7002 shutdown 
./src/redis-cli -p 7003 shutdown 
./src/redis-cli -p 7004 shutdown 
./src/redis-cli -p 7005 shutdown

chmod u+x

参考

https://redis.io/download

https://redis.io/topics/cluster-tutorial