Ubuntu18.04 开发环境搭建

seem-1990

已于 2023-10-30 20:21:20 修改

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分类专栏：系统基础文章标签：编辑器

于 2021-04-28 10:31:34 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/liluky/article/details/116227467

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6 篇文章 2 订阅

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1，终端 terminator

相关链接
terminator配置：vim ~/.config/terminator/config

[global_config]
  title_font = Ubuntu Mono 11[keybindings]
[keybindings]
[layouts]
  [[default]]
    [[[child1]]]
      parent = window0
      profile = default
      type = Terminal
    [[[window0]]]
      parent = ""
      type = Window
[plugins]
[profiles]
  [[default]]
    background_color = "#002b36"
    background_darkness = 0.90
    background_type = transparent
	cursor_color = "#e8e8e8"
    cursor_shape = ibeam
    font = Liberation Mono 12
    foreground_color = "#e8e8e8"
    scroll_background = False
    scrollback_lines = 3000
    show_titlebar = False
    use_system_font = False

终端字体设置： vim ~/.bashrc 参数详细说明

PS1='\[\e]0;\u@\h:\w\a]${debian_chroot:+($debian_chroot)}\[\033[01;32m\]\u@\h\[\033[00m\]:\[\033[01;34m\]\w\[\033[00m\]\$'
else
PS1='\e]0;\w\a${debian_chroot:+($debian_chroot)}\[\033[01;32m\]\u@\h\[\033[00m\]:\[\033[01;34m\]\w\[\033[00m\]\n\$'

鼠标右键配置

2，搜狗输入法

3，谷歌浏览器

安装相关链接

4，vim

.vimrc 配置：vim ~/.vimrc

" .vimrc - Vim configuration file.
"
" GENERAL SETTINGS: {{{1
" To use VIM settings, out of VI compatible mode.
set nocompatible
" Enable file type detection.
filetype plugin indent on
" Syntax highlighting.
syntax on
" Setting colorscheme
color mycolor
" Other settings.
set   autoindent
set   autoread
set   autowrite
set   background=dark
set   backspace=indent,eol,start
set nobackup
set   cindent
set   cinoptions=:0
set   cursorline
set   completeopt=longest,menuone
set noexpandtab
set   fileencodings=utf-8,gb2312,gbk,gb18030
set   fileformat=unix
set   foldenable
set   foldmethod=marker
set   guioptions-=T
set   guioptions-=m
set   guioptions-=r
set   guioptions-=l
set   helpheight=10
set   helplang=cn
set   hidden
set   history=100
set   hlsearch
set   ignorecase
set   incsearch
set   laststatus=2
set   mouse=a
set   number
set   pumheight=10
set   ruler
set   scrolloff=5
set   shiftwidth=4
set   showcmd
set   smartindent
set   smartcase
set   tabstop=4
set   termencoding=utf-8
set   textwidth=80
set   whichwrap=h,l
set   wildignore=*.bak,*.o,*.e,*~
set   wildmenu
set   wildmode=list:longest,full
set nowrap

" AUTO COMMANDS: {{{1
" auto expand tab to blanks
"autocmd FileType c,cpp set expandtab
" Restore the last quit position when open file.
autocmd BufReadPost *
    \ if line("'\"") > 0 && line("'\"") <= line("$") |
    \     exe "normal g'\"" |
    \ endif

" SHORTCUT SETTINGS: {{{1
" Set mapleader
let mapleader=","
" Space to command mode.
nnoremap <space> :
vnoremap <space> :
" Switching between buffers.
nnoremap <C-h> <C-W>h
nnoremap <C-j> <C-W>j
nnoremap <C-k> <C-W>k
nnoremap <C-l> <C-W>l
inoremap <C-h> <Esc><C-W>h
inoremap <C-j> <Esc><C-W>j
inoremap <C-k> <Esc><C-W>k
inoremap <C-l> <Esc><C-W>l
" "cd" to change to open directory.
let OpenDir=system("pwd")
nmap <silent> <leader>cd :exe 'cd ' . OpenDir<cr>:pwd<cr>

" PLUGIN SETTINGS: {{{1
" taglist.vim
let g:Tlist_Auto_Update=1
let g:Tlist_Process_File_Always=1
let g:Tlist_Exit_OnlyWindow=1
let g:Tlist_Show_One_File=1
let g:Tlist_WinWidth=25
let g:Tlist_Enable_Fold_Column=0
let g:Tlist_Auto_Highlight_Tag=1
" NERDTree.vim
let g:NERDTreeWinPos="right"
let g:NERDTreeWinSize=25
let g:NERDTreeShowLineNumbers=1
let g:NERDTreeQuitOnOpen=1
" cscope.vim
if has("cscope")
    set csto=1
    set cst
    set nocsverb
    if filereadable("cscope.out")
        cs add cscope.out
    endif
    set csverb
endif
" OmniCppComplete.vim
"set nocp 
"filetype plugin on 
let g:OmniCpp_DefaultNamespaces=["std"]
let g:OmniCpp_MayCompleteScope=1
let g:OmniCpp_SelectFirstItem=2

" VimGDB.vim
if has("gdb")
	set asm=0
	let g:vimgdb_debug_file=""
	run macros/gdb_mappings.vim
endif
" LookupFile setting
let g:LookupFile_TagExpr='"./tags.filename"'
let g:LookupFile_MinPatLength=2
let g:LookupFile_PreserveLastPattern=0
let g:LookupFile_PreservePatternHistory=1
let g:LookupFile_AlwaysAcceptFirst=1
let g:LookupFile_AllowNewFiles=0
" Man.vim
source $VIMRUNTIME/ftplugin/man.vim
" snipMate
let g:snips_author="Du Jianfeng"
let g:snips_email="cmdxiaoha@163.com"
let g:snips_copyright="SicMicro, Inc"
" plugin shortcuts
function! RunShell(Msg, Shell)
	echo a:Msg . '...'
	call system(a:Shell)
	echon 'done'
endfunction
nmap  <F2> :TlistToggle<cr>
nmap  <F3> :NERDTreeToggle<cr>
nmap  <F4> :MRU<cr>
nmap  <F5> <Plug>LookupFile<cr>
nmap  <F6> :vimgrep /<C-R>=expand("<cword>")<cr>/ **/*.c **/*.h<cr><C-o>:cw<cr>
nmap  <F9> :call RunShell("Generate tags", "ctags -R --c++-kinds=+p --fields=+iaS --extra=+q .")<cr>
nmap <F10> :call HLUDSync()<cr>
nmap <F11> :call RunShell("Generate filename tags", "~/.vim/shell/genfiletags.sh")<cr>
nmap <F12> :call RunShell("Generate cscope", "cscope -Rb")<cr>:cs add cscope.out<cr>
nmap <leader>sa :cs add cscope.out<cr>
nmap <leader>ss :cs find s <C-R>=expand("<cword>")<cr><cr>
nmap <leader>sg :cs find g <C-R>=expand("<cword>")<cr><cr>
nmap <leader>sc :cs find c <C-R>=expand("<cword>")<cr><cr>
nmap <leader>st :cs find t <C-R>=expand("<cword>")<cr><cr>
nmap <leader>se :cs find e <C-R>=expand("<cword>")<cr><cr>
nmap <leader>sf :cs find f <C-R>=expand("<cfile>")<cr><cr>
nmap <leader>si :cs find i <C-R>=expand("<cfile>")<cr><cr>
nmap <leader>sd :cs find d <C-R>=expand("<cword>")<cr><cr>
nmap <leader>zz <C-w>o
nmap <leader>gs :GetScripts<cr>

let Tlist_Show_One_File=0
set noswapfile
set tags+=/usr/include/tags
set tags+=./tags
map ta :!ctags -R --c++-kinds=+p --fields=+iaS --extra=+q .<CR>

5，对比软件 meld

6，log查看工具

1，geany

2，glogg

官网

7，Visual Studio code

安装链接
常用配置：

在这里插入图片描述

8，Flameshot ( 截图+编辑软件 )

9，视频播放器 SMPlayer

vlc ubuntu软件管理器无法安装：

sudo add-apt-repository "deb http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu $(lsb_release -sc) universe"
sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get install vlc
找不到vlc， 因为它只在Universe 存储库中可用

10，流程图工具

Dia
XMind：XMind

11，串口工具Cutecom

12，微信

支持用网页微信；如不能登录，建议还是用虚拟机吧！

17，编译环境配置

sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get install libc6-dev
sudo apt-get install lib32ncurses5 lib32z1 -y
sudo apt-get install tofrodos -y
sudo apt-get install python-markdown -y
sudo apt-get install openjdk-8-jdk -y
sudo apt-get install git git-core zip unzip curl bc -y
sudo apt-get install gcc-multilib g++-multilib libssl-dev libxml-perl libswitch-perl -y
sudo apt-get install gnupg flex bison gperf xsltproc build-essential zlib1g-dev libc6-dev-i386 lib32ncurses5-dev x11proto-core-dev libx11-dev lib32z-dev ccache libgl1-mesa-dev libxml2-utils -y

18，更新源

阿里，清华源
ubntu20.04: https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_42672685/article/details/125681339

系统优化方案：

优化方案1
优化方案2
msdn,我告诉你

seem-1990

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Ubuntu18.04 开发环境搭建

1，终端 terminator2，搜狗输入法3，谷歌浏览器4，vim5，对比软件 meld6，geany7，Visual Studio code8，Flameshot ( 截图+编辑软件 )9，视频播放器 SMPlayer10，流程图工具 Dia11，串口工具Cutecom12，微信13，my-terminator-master14，Typora15，platform-tools......
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