第十周——面向对象——继承与派生——项目四（3）类族的设计

问题及代码：

/*
*Copyright (c) 2014,烟台大学计算机学院
*All rights reserved.
*文件名称:lily.cpp
*作者:李莉
*完成日期:2015年5月18日
*版本号:v1.0
*
*问题描述：先建立一个Point(点)类，包含数据成员x,y(坐标点)，实现需要的成员函数，并设计main函数完成测试
           以Point为基类，派生出一个Circle(圆)类，增加数据成员r(半径)，以及求面积的成员函数area，实现其他需要的成员函数，设计main函数完成测试
           再以Circle类为直接基类，派生出一个Cylinder(圆柱体)类，再增加数据成员h(高)，，以及求圆柱表面积的成员函数area和求圆柱体积的成员函数volume，实现需要的成员函数，并设计main函数完成测试。
*程序输入：无输入
*程序输出：如结果图
*/
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
class Point
{
public:
	Point(double x=0,double y=0);
	void setPoint(double,double);
	double getX( ) const {return x;}
	double getY( ) const {return y;}
	friend ostream & operator<<(ostream &,const Point &);
protected:
	double x,y;
};
Point::Point(double a,double b)
{
	x=a;
	y=b;
}
void Point::setPoint(double a,double b)
{
	x=a;
	y=b;
}

ostream & operator<<(ostream &output,const Point &p)
{
	output<<"["<<p.x<<","<<p.y<<"]"<<endl;
	return output;
}

class Circle:public Point
{
public:
	Circle(double x=0,double y=0,double r=0);
	void setRadius(double);
	double getRadius( ) const;
	double area ( ) const;
	friend ostream &operator<<(ostream &,const Circle &);
protected:
	double radius;
};
Circle::Circle(double a,double b,double r):Point(a,b),radius(r){ }

void Circle::setRadius(double r)
{
	radius=r;
}
double Circle::getRadius( ) const
{
	return radius;
}
double Circle::area( ) const
{
	return 3.14159*radius*radius;
}
ostream &operator<<(ostream &output,const Circle &c)
{
	output<<"Center=["<<c.x<<", "<<c.y<<"], r="<<c.radius<<", area="<<c.area( )<<endl;
	return output;
}

class Cylinder:public Circle
{
public:
	Cylinder (double x=0,double y=0,double r=0,double h=0);
	void setHeight(double);
	double getHeight( ) const;
	double area( ) const;
	double volume( ) const;
	friend ostream& operator<<(ostream&,const Cylinder&);
protected:
	double height;
};
Cylinder::Cylinder(double a,double b,double r,double h) :Circle(a,b,r),height(h){}
void Cylinder::setHeight(double h)
{
	height=h;
}
double Cylinder::getHeight( ) const
{
	return height;
}
double Cylinder::area( ) const
{
	return 2*Circle::area( )+2*3.14159*radius*height;
}
double Cylinder::volume() const
{
	return Circle::area()*height;
}
ostream &operator<<(ostream &output,const Cylinder& cy)
{
	output<<"Center=["<<cy.x<<","<<cy.y<<"], r="<<cy.radius<<", h="<<cy.height
		<<"\narea="<<cy.area( )<<", volume="<<cy.volume( )<<endl;
	return output;
}
int main( )
{
	Cylinder cy1(3.5,6.4,5.2,10);
	cout<<"\noriginal cylinder:\nx="<<cy1.getX( )<<", y="<<cy1.getY( )<<", r="
		<<cy1.getRadius( )<<", h="<<cy1.getHeight( )<<"\narea="<<cy1.area()
		<<",volume="<<cy1.volume()<<endl;
	cy1.setHeight(15);
	cy1.setRadius(7.5);
	cy1.setPoint(5,5);
	cout<<"\nnew cylinder:\n"<<cy1;
	return 0;
}

运行结果：

心得体会：

原谅我的偷懒吧