Java中利用反射原理拷贝对象

利用反射实现对象拷贝功能。

public class MainTest {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception{
       Auth auth = new Auth(1L, "yang", 30);
       Blog blog = new Blog(100L, "hello", auth);

        Object copyBlog = copy(blog);

        System.out.println("----after copy---- " + copyBlog);
    }

    public static Object copy(Object sourceObject) throws Exception{
        // 获取源对象类型
       Class<?> clazz = sourceObject.getClass();
       // 方式1.newInstance()
       Object targetObject = clazz.newInstance();

//        //方式2. 获取源对象构造函数
//        Constructor<?> construtctor = clazz.getConstructor();
//        // 实例化出目标对象
//        Object targetObject = construtctor.newInstance();

        // 获得源对象所有属性
        Field[] fields = clazz.getDeclaredFields();
        for (Field field : fields) {
            String fieldName  = field.getName();
            String firstName = fieldName.substring(0,1).toUpperCase();
            String getMethodName = "get" + firstName + fieldName.substring(1);
            //获取get方法对象
            Method getMethod = clazz.getDeclaredMethod(getMethodName, new Class[]{});
            //获取源对象的成员变量的值
            Object value = getMethod.invoke(sourceObject, new Object[]{});

            String setMethodName = "set" + firstName + fieldName.substring(1);
            //获取set方法对象
            Method setMethod = clazz.getDeclaredMethod(setMethodName, new Class[]{field.getType()});

            //调用set方法将这个值复制到新的对象中去
            setMethod.invoke(targetObject, new Object[]{value});
        }

        return targetObject;
    }

}
@Data
class Blog {
    private Long id;
    private String title;

    private Auth auth;

    public Blog() {

    }

    public Blog(Long id, String title, Auth auth) {
        this.id = id;
        this.title = title;
        this.auth = auth;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Blog{" +
                "id=" + id +
                ", title='" + title + '\'' +
                ", auth=" + auth +
                '}';
    }
}
@Data
 class Auth {
    private Long id;
    private String name;
    private Integer age;

    public Auth() {

    }
    public Auth(Long id, String name, Integer age) {
        this.id = id;
        this.name = name;
        this.age = age;
    }
}

输出结果：

----after copy---- Blog{id=100, title='hello', auth=Auth(id=1, name=yang, age=30)}

注意事项：

必须有空的构造方法，因为clazz.newInstance();会调用空的构造函数。