宏和inline函数

//宏不区分代码的数据类型，语法结构，只是单纯的替换

//inline函数，C++关键字，告诉编译器，在编译时展开，提高运行效率。

 

 

#define SWAP(a,b) /
{ int tmp = (a); /
 (a) = (b); /
 (b) = tmp; }
 
#define MUl(a,b,c) /
  { c = (a)*(b); }

 

 

void Test()
{
     int a, b;
     a = 1;
     b = 2;
     int c = 0;
     MUl(a+b,a-b,c );
     printf("c = %d",c);
     printf("(a,b) = (%d, %d)",a,b);
     cout<<endl;
     SWAP(a, b);
     printf("(a,b) = (%d, %d)",a,b);
     cout<<endl;
     int *pA, *pB;
     pA = &a;
     pB = &b;
     Swap(pA, pB);
     printf("(a,b) = (%d, %d)",*pA,*pB);
    
}

 

 

 

inline void Swap(int & a, int & b)
{
     int tmp;
     tmp = a;
     a = b;
     b = tmp;
}

 

 

inline void Swap(int  *pA, int  *pB)
{
     int tmp;
     tmp = *pA;
     *pA = *pB;
     *pB = tmp;
}