Java Dev Notes - 1 - Socket编程

三种获取本机ip地址的方法

InetAddress.getByName(null);
//为得到本地主机地址，亦可向其直接传递字串"localhost"：
InetAddress.getByName("localhost");
//或者使用它的保留IP 地址（四点形式），就象下面这样：
InetAddress.getByName("127.0.0.1");

如何指定Socket Address

InetSocketAddress socketAddr = new InetSocketAddress(
			 "192.168.31.139", 8080);

InetAddress inetAddr = InetAddress.getByName("www.baidu.com");
InetSocxketAddress socketAddr = new InetSocketAddress(inetAddr,
			 port);

 

关于Socket的初始化：

  1。Socket client=new Socket(getDocumentBase().getHost(),4700); 
  2。Socket client=new Socket(InetAddress.getLocalHost().toString(),4700); 
  3。Socket client=new Socket(getCodeBase().getHost(),4700); 
  4。Socket client=new Socket(getCodeBase().getHost().getHostAddress(),4700);

 

1.2是用网络地址初始化，不接受环回地址127.0.0.1

获取本机地址需要使用3.4

 

书上的运行示例

 

服务器端

public class Sample_5_1Server{public static void main(String[] args){//主方法ServerSocket ss = null;//ServerSocket的引用Socket s = null;//Socket的引用DataInputStream din = null;DataOutputStream dout = null;try{ss = new ServerSocket(8888);//监听到8888端口System.out.println("已监听到8888端口！");}catch(Exception e){e.printStackTrace();//打印异常信息}while(true){try{s = ss.accept();//等待客户端连接din = new DataInputStream(s.getInputStream());dout = new DataOutputStream(s.getOutputStream());//得到输入输出流String msg = din.readUTF();//读一个字符串System.out.println("ip: " + s.getInetAddress());//打印客户端IPSystem.out.println("msg: " + msg);//打印客户端发来的消息System.out.println("====================");dout.writeUTF("Hello Client!");//向客户端发送消息}catch(Exception e){e.printStackTrace();//打印异常信息}finally{try{if(dout != null){dout.close();//关闭输出流}if(din != null){din.close();//关闭输入流}if(s != null){s.close();//关闭Socket连接}}catch(Exception e){e.printStackTrace();//打印异常信息}}}}}

 

客户端

public class Sample_5_1 extends Activity implements OnClickListener{Button button1;//按钮的引用EditText editText;//文本框的引用TextView textView;//文本的引用 public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {//重写的onCreate回调方法 super.onCreate(savedInstanceState); setContentView(R.layout.main);//设置当前的用户界面 button1 = (Button) findViewById(R.id.button1);//得到布局中的按钮引用 editText = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.editText); textView = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.textView); button1.setOnClickListener(this);//添加监听 }public void onClick(View v) {Socket s = null;DataOutputStream dout = null;DataInputStream din = null;if(v == button1){//点击的是按钮try {s = new Socket("192.168.1.100", 8888);//连接服务器dout = new DataOutputStream(s.getOutputStream());//得到输出流din = new DataInputStream(s.getInputStream());//得到输入流dout.writeUTF(editText.getText().toString());//向服务器发送消息textView.setText("服务器发来的消息：" + din.readUTF());//接收服务器发来的消息} catch (Exception e) {e.printStackTrace();//打印异常信息} finally {try{if(dout != null){dout.close();//关闭输入流}if(din != null){din.close();//关闭输入流}if(s != null){s.close();//关闭Socket连接}}catch(Exception e){e.printStackTrace();//打印异常信息}}}}}