IPhone Dev Notes － 3 － 简单的多视图程序

参照IPhone4 基础开发教程第六章：多视图应用程序

多视图程序可以在一个应用程序中切换多个视图

简单的多视图 程序从Window-based Application开始构建。

该程序需要在两个视图YellowView和BlueView之间切换。

程序切换需要一个控制器SwitchViewController来控制视图之间的切换， 视图中使用Toolbar控件

主控制器SwitchViewController文件

---

//

//  SwitchViewController.h

//  test08

//

//  Created by lily on 12-2-1.

//  Copyright 2012年 lily. All rights reserved.

//

#import<UIKit/UIKit.h>

//引入将要使用的类变量的类型

@class YellowViewController;

@class BlueViewController;

@interface SwitchViewController :UIViewController {

    //定义2个实例变量指向YellowView和BlueView的控制器

    YellowViewController *yellowViewController;

    BlueViewController *blueViewController;

}

@property (nonatomic,retain)YellowViewController *yellowViewController;

@property (nonatomic,retain)BlueViewController *blueViewController;

- (IBAction) switchViews:(id)sender;

@end

//

//  SwitchViewController.m

//  test08

//

//  Created by lily on 12-2-1.

//  Copyright 2012年 lily. All rights reserved.

//

#import"SwitchViewController.h"

//如果在.h文件中引入了@class， 那么在这里需要引入class文件的头文件

#import"YellowViewController.h"

#import"BlueViewController.h"

@implementation SwitchViewController

@synthesize yellowViewController;

@synthesize blueViewController;

- (id)initWithNibName:(NSString *)nibNameOrNil bundle:(NSBundle *)nibBundleOrNil

{

    self = [super initWithNibName:nibNameOrNil bundle:nibBundleOrNil];

    if (self) {

       // Custom initialization

    }

   returnself;

}

- (void)dealloc

{

    [yellowViewController release];

    [blueViewController release];

    [superdealloc];

}

- (void)didReceiveMemoryWarning

{

   // Releases the view if it doesn't have a superview.

    [superdidReceiveMemoryWarning];

   // Release any cached data, images, etc that aren't in use.  

   //如果控制器控制的视图变量没有父视图，即没被显示。

   //那么在收到内存警报时，设置该视图为nil,以释放内存。   

    if(self.blueViewControlle.view.superview == nil)

       self.blueViewController =nil;

   if(self.yellowViewController.view.superview == nil)

        self.yellowViewController = nil;       

}

#pragma mark - View lifecycle

/*

// Implement loadView to create a view hierarchy programmatically, without using a nib.

- (void)loadView

{

}

*/

// Implement viewDidLoad to do additional setup after loading the view, typically from a nib.

- (void)viewDidLoad

{

   //在初始化视图时，初始化并加载BlueView

   //初始化BlueView

   //通过initWithNibName方法，blueController初始化时加载的.xib界面文件

   //注意：指明.xib文件时，键入全名，但不需要加入.xib后缀

   BlueViewController *blueController = [[BlueViewController alloc]initWithNibName:@"BlueView" bundle:nil];

    self.blueViewController = blueController;

   //加载BlueView, atIndex:0表示加载在其他所有视图之后

    [self.viewinsertSubview:blueController.view atIndex:0];

    [blueController release];

    [superviewDidLoad];

}

//控制视图的切换

- (IBAction)switchViews:(id)sender

{

    //设置动画，这块只是不太看得明白，先放着吧

    //启动动画

    [UIView beginAnimations:@"View Flip" context:nil];

    //动画时长

    [UIView setAnimationDuration:1.25];

    //动画曲线，UIViewAnimationCurveEaseInOut表示动画开始和结束时较快

    [UIView setAnimationCurve:UIViewAnimationCurveEaseInOut];

    

   //如果YellowView没有父视图

   if(self.yellowViewController.view.superview == nil)

    {

       //如果YellowView还未被初始化，或者内存被收回，那么初始化它

       if(self.yellowViewController ==nil)

        {

            YellowViewController *yellowController = [[YellowViewController alloc]initWithNibName:@"YellowView" bundle:nil];

            self.yellowViewController = yellowController;

            [yellowController release];

        }

        

        //设置视图转换类型， UIViewAnimationTransitionFlipFromRightforView 表示从右向左翻页

        //运行程序的时候，发现并没有扛到视图切换的动画效果，关于该设置表示不太理解，到现在也明白

        [UIViewsetAnimationTransition:UIViewAnimationTransitionFlipFromRight forView:self.view cache:YES];

        

        //这段动画设置同样不明白

        [blueViewController viewWillAppear:YES];

        [yellowViewController viewWillDisappear:YES];

        

        //去除视图中的BlueView

        [blueViewController.view removeFromSuperview];

        //向视图加载YellowView

        [self.viewinsertSubview:yellowViewController.view atIndex:0];

        //这段动画设置同样不明白

        [yellowViewController viewDidDisappear:YES];

        [blueViewController viewDidAppear:YES];        

    }

    else

    {

       if(self.blueViewController ==nil){

            BlueViewController *blueController = [[BlueViewController alloc]initWithNibName:@"BlueView" bundle:nil];

            self.blueViewController = blueController;

            [blueController release];

        }

        

        [UIViewsetAnimationTransition:UIViewAnimationTransitionFlipFromRight forView:self.viewcache:YES];

        

        [yellowViewController viewWillAppear:YES];

        [blueViewController viewWillDisappear:YES];

        

        [yellowViewController.view removeFromSuperview];

        [self.view insertSubview:blueViewController.viewatIndex:0];

        

        [blueViewController viewDidDisappear:YES];

        [yellowViewController viewDidAppear:YES];

    }

}

- (void)viewDidUnload

{

    [yellowViewController release];

    [blueViewController release];

    [superviewDidUnload];

   // Release any retained subviews of the main view.

   // e.g. self.myOutlet = nil;

}

- (BOOL)shouldAutorotateToInterfaceOrientation:(UIInterfaceOrientation)interfaceOrientation

{

   // Return YES for supported orientations

    return (interfaceOrientation == UIInterfaceOrientationPortrait);

}

@end

BlueViewController和YelloViewController的源代码

---

//  BlueViewController.h

//  test08

//

//  Created by lily on 12-2-1.

//  Copyright 2012年 lily. All rights reserved.

//

#import<UIKit/UIKit.h>

@interface BlueViewController :UIViewController {

    

}

- (IBAction) blueButtonPressed;

@end

//  BlueViewController.m

//  test08

//

//  Created by lily bear on 12-2-1.

//  Copyright 2012年 lily. All rights reserved.

//

#import"BlueViewController.h"

@implementation BlueViewController

- (IBAction)blueButtonPressed{

   UIAlertView *alert = [[UIAlertViewalloc] 

                         initWithTitle:@"Blue View Button Pressed" 

                         message:@"You presssed the button on the blue view" 

                         delegate:nil

                         cancelButtonTitle:@"Yep, I did."otherButtonTitles:nil];

    [alert show];

    [alert release];

}

- (id)initWithNibName:(NSString *)nibNameOrNil bundle:(NSBundle *)nibBundleOrNil

{

    self = [super initWithNibName:nibNameOrNil bundle:nibBundleOrNil];

    if (self) {

       // Custom initialization

    }

   returnself;

}

- (void)dealloc

{

    [superdealloc];

}

- (void)didReceiveMemoryWarning

{

   // Releases the view if it doesn't have a superview.

    [super didReceiveMemoryWarning];

    

   // Release any cached data, images, etc that aren't in use.

}

#pragma mark - View lifecycle

/*

// Implement loadView to create a view hierarchy programmatically, without using a nib.

- (void)loadView

{

}

*/

/*

// Implement viewDidLoad to do additional setup after loading the view, typically from a nib.

- (void)viewDidLoad

{

    [super viewDidLoad];

}

*/

- (void)viewDidUnload

{

    [superviewDidUnload];

   // Release any retained subviews of the main view.

   // e.g. self.myOutlet = nil;

}

- (BOOL)shouldAutorotateToInterfaceOrientation:(UIInterfaceOrientation)interfaceOrientation

{

   // Return YES for supported orientations

    return (interfaceOrientation == UIInterfaceOrientationPortrait);

}

@end

//

//  YellowViewController.h

//  test08

//

//  Created by lily bear on 12-2-1.

//  Copyright 2012年 lily. All rights reserved.

//

#import<UIKit/UIKit.h>

@interface YellowViewController :UIViewController {

    

}

- (IBAction) yellowButtonPressed;

@end

//

//  YellowViewController.m

//  test08

//

//  Created by lily bear on 12-2-1.

//  Copyright 2012年 lily. All rights reserved.

//

#import"YellowViewController.h"

@implementation YellowViewController

- (IBAction)yellowButtonPressed{

   UIAlertView *alert = [[UIAlertViewalloc] 

                         initWithTitle:@"Yellow View Button Pressed" 

                         message:@"You presssed the button on the yellow view" 

                         delegate:nil

                         cancelButtonTitle:@"Yep, I did."otherButtonTitles:nil];

    [alert show];

    [alert release];

}

- (id)initWithNibName:(NSString *)nibNameOrNil bundle:(NSBundle *)nibBundleOrNil

{

    self = [super initWithNibName:nibNameOrNil bundle:nibBundleOrNil];

    if (self) {

       // Custom initialization

    }

   returnself;

}

- (void)dealloc

{

    [superdealloc];

}

- (void)didReceiveMemoryWarning

{

   // Releases the view if it doesn't have a superview.

    [superdidReceiveMemoryWarning];

    

   // Release any cached data, images, etc that aren't in use.

}

#pragma mark - View lifecycle

/*

// Implement loadView to create a view hierarchy programmatically, without using a nib.

- (void)loadView

{

}

*/

/*

// Implement viewDidLoad to do additional setup after loading the view, typically from a nib.

- (void)viewDidLoad

{

    [super viewDidLoad];

}

*/

- (void)viewDidUnload

{

    [superviewDidUnload];

   // Release any retained subviews of the main view.

   // e.g. self.myOutlet = nil;

}

- (BOOL)shouldAutorotateToInterfaceOrientation:(UIInterfaceOrientation)interfaceOrientation

{

   // Return YES for supported orientations

    return (interfaceOrientation == UIInterfaceOrientationPortrait);

}

@end