python 列表字典常用基本操作

l5=[(round(355/113,i)) for i in range(1,6)]
print(l5)
# [3.1, 3.14, 3.142, 3.1416, 3.14159]
m=[
    [1, 2, 3, 4],
    [5, 6, 7, 8],
    [9, 10, 11, 12],
]

mutex=[[x[i] for x in m]  for i in range(4)]
print(mutex)
[[1, 5, 9], [2, 6, 10], [3, 7, 11], [4, 8, 12]]
dic={"a":1,"b":2}
print(list(dic.keys()))
# ['b', 'a']
tu=[(1, 10), (2, 20), (3, 30), (4, 40), (5, 50)]
print(dict(tu))
# {1: 10, 2: 20, 3: 30, 4: 40, 5: 50}
tup=dict(a=12,b=13)
print(tup)
# {'b': 13, 'a': 12}
k_v={'b': 13, 'a': 12}
for i,(k ,v) in enumerate(k_v.items()):
    print(i,k,v)
# 0 b 13
# 1 a 12
basket = ['apple', 'orange', 'apple', 'pear', 'orange', 'banana']
for m in sorted(set(basket)):
    print(m)
# apple
# banana
# orange
# pear