python基础教程Python3如何使用多线程升程序运行速度

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优化前后新老代码如下：

from git_tools.git_tool import get_collect_projects, QQNews_Git
from threading import Thread, Lock
import datetime

base_url = “http://git.xx.com”
project_members_commits_lang_info = {}
lock = Lock()
threads = []

‘’’
Author:zenkilan
‘’’

def count_time(func):
def took_up_time(*args, **kwargs):
start_time = datetime.datetime.now()
ret = func(*args, **kwargs)
end_time = datetime.datetime.now()
took_up_time = (end_time - start_time).total_seconds()
print(f"{func.name} execution took up time:{took_up_time}")
return ret

return took_up_time

def get_project_member_lang_code_lines(git, member, begin_date, end_date):
global project_members_commits_lang_info
global lock
member_name = member[“username”]
r = git.get_user_info(member_name)
if not r[“id”]:
return
user_commits_lang_info = git.get_commits_user_lang_diff_between(r[“id”], begin_date, end_date)
if len(user_commits_lang_info) == 0:
return
lock.acquire()
project_members_commits_lang_info.setdefault(git.project, dict())
project_members_commits_lang_info[git.project][member_name] = user_commits_lang_info
lock.release()

def get_project_lang_code_lines(project, begin_date, end_date):
global threads
git = QQNews_Git(project[1], base_url, project[0])
project_members = git.get_project_members()
if len(project_members) == 0:
return
for member in project_members:
thread = Thread(target=get_project_member_lang_code_lines, args=(git, member, begin_date, end_date))
threads.append(thread)
thread.start()

@count_time
def get_projects_lang_code_lines(begin_date, end_date):
“”"
获取项目代码行语言相关统计——新方法（提升效率）
应用多线程替代for循环
并发访问共享外部资源
:return:
“”"
global project_members_commits_lang_info
global threads
for project in get_collect_projects():
thread = Thread(target=get_project_lang_code_lines, args=(project, begin_date, end_date))
threads.append(thread)
thread.start()

@count_time
def get_projects_lang_code_lines_old(begin_date, end_date):
“”"
获取项目代码行语言相关统计——老方法（耗时严重）
使用最基本的思路进行编程
双层for循环嵌套并且每层都包含耗时操作
:return:
“”"
project_members_commits_lang_info = {}
for project in get_collect_projects():
git = QQNews_Git(project[1], base_url, project[0])
project_members = git.get_project_members()
user_commits_lang_info_dict = {}
if len(project_members) == 0:
continue
for member in project_members:
member_name = member[“username”]
r = git.get_user_info(member_name, debug=False)
if not r[“id”]:
continue
try:
user_commits_lang_info = git.get_commits_user_lang_diff_between(r[“id”], begin_date, end_date)
if len(user_commits_lang_info) == 0:
continue
user_commits_lang_info_dict[member_name] = user_commits_lang_info
project_members_commits_lang_info[git.project] = user_commits_lang_info_dict
except:
pass
return project_members_commits_lang_info

def test_results_equal(resultA, resultB):
“”"
测试方法
:param resultA:
:param resultB:
:return:
“”"
print(resultA)
print(resultB)
assert len(str(resultA)) == len(str(resultB))

if name == ‘main’:
from git_tools.config import begin_date, end_date

get_projects_lang_code_lines(begin_date, end_date)
for t in threads:
t.join()
old_result = get_projects_lang_code_lines_old(begin_date, end_date)
test_results_equal(old_result, project_members_commits_lang_info)

老方法里外层for循环和内层for循环里均存在耗时操作：

1）git.get_project_members()

2）git.get_user_info(member_name, debug=False)

分两步来优化，先里后外或先外后里都行。用多线程替换for循环，并发共享外部资源，加锁避免写冲突。

测试结果通过，函数运行时间装饰器显示（单位秒）：

get_projects_lang_code_lines execution took up time:1.85294

get_projects_lang_code_lines_old execution took up time:108.604177

速度提升了约58倍

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