JavaScrip实现图片压缩与分辨率等比例缩放

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实现代码

<input type="file" id="file" />
<script>
    function imageScale(width, originWidth, originHeight) {
        const scaleRatio = width / originWidth;
        const scaleHeight = scaleRatio * originHeight;
        return [width, scaleHeight];
    }
function compress(file, scaleWidth, quality = 0.5) {
    return new Promise((resolve, reject) =&gt; {
        const reader = new FileReader();
        reader.readAsDataURL(file);
        reader.onload = (e) =&gt; {
            let img = new Image();
            img.src = e.target.result;
            img.onload = function () {
                // 等比例缩放图片
                const [width, height] = imageScale(
                    scaleWidth,
                    img.width,
                    img.height
                );
                let canvas = document.createElement("canvas");
                img.width = canvas.width = width;
                img.height = canvas.height = height;
                let ctx = canvas.getContext("2d");
                ctx.drawImage(img, 0, 0, img.width, img.height);
                canvas.toBlob(
                    (blob) =&gt; {
                        resolve(blob);
                    },
                    "image/jpeg",
                    quality
                );
            };

            img.onerror = function () {
                reject();
            };
        };
    });
}

file.onchange = function () {
    compress(this.files[0], 200).then((blob) =&gt; {
        let url = window.URL.createObjectURL(blob);
        const img = document.createElement("img");
        img.src = url;
        img.width = 200;
        document.body.appendChild(img);
    });
};

</script>

效果图

方法补充

除了上文的方法，小编还为大家介绍了其他JavaScrip等比压缩图片的方法，希望对大家有所帮助

JS利用Canvas实现图片等比例裁剪、压缩

原理：

图像压缩有两种方式，目前写的方法是两者都支持且能够共同处理

1.图像尺寸裁剪，由大变小

2.尺寸不变，图片质量缩减

引用代码：

if (!HTMLCanvasElement.prototype.toBlob) {
  Object.defineProperty(HTMLCanvasElement.prototype, 'toBlob', {
    value: function(callback, type, quality) {
      var canvas = this
      setTimeout(() => {
        var binStr = atob(canvas.toDataURL(type, quality).split(',')[1])
        var len = binStr.length
        var arr = new Uint8Array(len)
        for (var i = 0; i < len; i++) {
          arr[i] = binStr.charCodeAt(i)
        }
        callback(new Blob([arr], { type: type || 'image/png' }))
      })
    }
  })
}

/**

• 图片压缩
• @param {object} options 参数
• @param {string} options.content 图像内容
• @param {number} options.maxWidth 最大宽度
• @param {number} options.maxHeight 最大高度
• @param {number} options.quality 图像质量
• @example rotateImage({ content: Img, maxWidth: 1000, maxHeight: 1000, quality: 0.8 })
• @returns {Promise<object>} 结果值
  */
  const compressionImage = function(options = {}) {
  if (!options || typeof options !== ‘object’) {
  throw new Error([compressionImage error]: options is not a object)
  }
  if (!options.content || (typeof options.content !== ‘string’ && !(options.content instanceof File))) {
  throw new Error([compressionImage error]: options.content is not a string or file)
  }
  if (typeof options.maxWidth !== ‘number’) {
  throw new Error([compressionImage error]: options.maxWidth is not a number)
  }
  if (typeof options.maxHeight !== ‘number’) {
  throw new Error([compressionImage error]: options.maxHeight is not a number)
  }
  if (typeof options.quality !== ‘number’) {
  throw new Error([compressionImage error]: options.quality is not a number)
  }
  return new Promise(resolve => {
  const set = (content, type) => {
  const canvasDOM = document.createElement(‘canvas’)
  const canvasContext = canvasDOM.getContext(‘2d’)
  const img = new Image()
  img.src = content
  img.onload = () => {
  let targetWidth
  let targetHeight
  if (img.width > options.maxWidth && img.height > options.maxHeight) {
  const rate = Math.min(options.maxWidth / img.width, options.maxHeight / img.height)
  targetWidth = img.width * rate
  targetHeight = img.height * rate
  } else if (img.width > options.maxWidth) {
  targetWidth = options.maxWidth
  targetHeight = (options.maxWidth / img.width) * img.height
  } else if (img.height > options.maxHeight) {
  targetHeight = options.maxHeight
  targetWidth = (options.maxHeight / img.height) * img.width
  } else {
  targetWidth = img.width
  targetHeight = img.height
  }
  canvasDOM.width = targetWidth
  canvasDOM.height = targetHeight
  canvasContext.drawImage(img, 0, 0, img.width, img.height, 0, 0, targetWidth, targetHeight)
  const url = canvasDOM.toDataURL(type, options.quality)
  const callback = blob => {
  resolve({ url, blob })
  }
  canvasDOM.toBlob(callback, type, options.quality)
  }
  }
  if (options.content instanceof File) {
  const fileReader = new FileReader()
  fileReader.readAsDataURL(options.content)
  fileReader.onload = e => {
  set(e.target.result, options.content.type)
  }
  } else if (typeof options.content === ‘string’) {
  const fileContent = options.content.includes(‘base64,’) ? options.content : data:image/jpeg;base64,${options.content}
  const fileType =
  options.content.includes(‘data:image/png;base64,’) ? ‘image/png’
  : options.content.includes(‘data:image/gif;base64,’) ? ‘image/gif’ : ‘image/jpeg’
  set(fileContent, fileType)
  }
  })
  }

调用方式：

const { url, blob } = await compressionImage({
  content: 'base64', //图像base64或file文件
  maxWidth: 1000, //最大宽度
  maxHeight: 600, //最大高度
  quality: 0.7 //图像质量，1为100%，建议选值0.95以下，1输出后的图像较大
})
console.log('压缩后的base64内容', url)
console.log('压缩后的blob文件', blob)

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