ora-00600之4193/4194/4137

ora-00600 [4193]错误比较有名，是redo和undo的seq#出现不一致，在 恢复 时遇到的概率较大，解决办法如下：
1.startup nomount
2.create pfile='xxx' from spfile;
3.shutdown immediate
4.编辑xxx文件，设置Undo_managment=Manual
5.startup mount pfile='xxx'
6.alter database open;
7.create undo tablespace UNDOTBS2 datafile 'xxxxxx' size xxx M; --这里是重建undo表空间，创建一个新的，删除旧的
8.drop tablespace UNDOTBS1 including contents and datafiles;
9.shutdown immediate
10.startup nomount
11.alter system set undo_tablespace=UNDOTBS2 scope=spfile;
12.shutdown immediate
13.startup